(1) They would have to approve new state constitutions that gave the vote to all adult men. (2) They would have to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment.
Southern states had to undergo a process known as Reconstruction to rejoin the Union after the Civil War. They were required to draft new state constitutions that guaranteed civil rights, particularly for formerly enslaved individuals, and ratify the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law. Additionally, they had to demonstrate loyalty to the Union and accept the abolition of slavery. Compliance with these conditions was often enforced by federal troops and legislation during the Reconstruction era.
Before Southern states could reenter the Union after the Civil War, they had to undergo a process of Reconstruction, which included the drafting of new state constitutions that guaranteed civil rights for formerly enslaved individuals. Additionally, they were required to ratify the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law. Many Southern states also had to establish new governments that were loyal to the Union and comply with federal regulations regarding voting rights and representation.
The Southern resistance to Reconstruction and President Johnson's efforts to further that resistance. Presidential attitude made Congress so outraged, that in march 1867 it passed a Reconstruction Act made out to impose its wanted pattern of a postwar settlement upon the South by diktat. Ten former Confederate States were therefore assembled into five military districts, each of them under the rule of a military governor provided with massive powers, in order to assure law and order. The State were then to organise conventions to amend their state Constitutions in accordance with the Constitution of the US, also providing the Fourteenth Amendment was to be included in the same.
the Reconstruction Era has two uses; the first covers the entire nation in the period 1865-1877 following theCivil War; the second one, used in this article, covers the transformation of the Southern United States from 1863 to 1877, with the reconstruction of state and society in the former Confederacy. Three amendments to the Constitution affected the entire nation. In the different states, Reconstruction began and ended at different times; federal Reconstruction policies were finally abandoned with the Compromise of 1877.[1]Reconstruction policies were debated in the North when the war began, and commenced in earnest after the Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1, 1863. Reconstruction policies were implemented when a Confederate state came under the control of the Union Army
President Andrew Jackson's Reconstruction granted freedom and political rights to the slaves and gave them opportunities to acquire land. But the State Legislatures in the Southern States almost immediately established so-called "black codes" in their States, severely limiting these rights and practically preventing blacks to find work as paid labourers.
Under Congressional Reconstruction, Southern states were required to draft new constitutions that guaranteed civil rights and suffrage for African American men. They had to ratify the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law, and the 15th Amendment, which prohibited denying the right to vote based on race. Additionally, Southern states had to be governed by military oversight until they complied with these requirements and demonstrated a commitment to the Reconstruction policies.
USA had to go under "reconstruction" for the southern states because they were left in ruins.
Under President Andrew Johnson's plan for Reconstruction, a Southern state was required to draft a new state constitution that abolished slavery and to ratify the 13th Amendment. Additionally, a majority of voters had to take an oath of loyalty to the Union. Johnson's approach was relatively lenient, aimed at quickly restoring the Southern states without significant changes to their societal structures.
Southern states passed racist Jim Crow Laws that limited African American freedoms and restricted many of the rights they had received under Reconstruction.
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Southern states had to undergo a process known as Reconstruction to rejoin the Union after the Civil War. They were required to draft new state constitutions that guaranteed civil rights, particularly for formerly enslaved individuals, and ratify the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law. Additionally, they had to demonstrate loyalty to the Union and accept the abolition of slavery. Compliance with these conditions was often enforced by federal troops and legislation during the Reconstruction era.
It was called "Reconstruction." There were continuing disputes between northern Republicans, and the efforts by Southerners to maintain control over the freed slaves led to "Radical Reconstruction" in which the Southern states were placed under military governorships.
Reconstruction effectively ended under President Rutherford B. Hayes's administration. The withdrawal of federal troops from the South in 1877, following the Compromise of 1877, marked the conclusion of Reconstruction. This compromise resolved the contested 1876 presidential election and led to the end of federal efforts to enforce civil rights in Southern states.
Before Southern states could reenter the Union after the Civil War, they had to undergo a process of Reconstruction, which included the drafting of new state constitutions that guaranteed civil rights for formerly enslaved individuals. Additionally, they were required to ratify the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law. Many Southern states also had to establish new governments that were loyal to the Union and comply with federal regulations regarding voting rights and representation.
Under President Andrew Johnson's plan for Reconstruction, which followed the Civil War, the focus was on quickly restoring the Southern states to the Union with minimal requirements. Johnson issued a series of pardons to former Confederates and allowed Southern states to re-establish their governments with few restrictions. His lenient approach led to the rapid enactment of Black Codes, which restricted the rights of newly freed African Americans. This resulted in significant tensions and set the stage for conflict with Congress, ultimately leading to the implementation of more stringent Reconstruction policies.
ANSWER:The Southern States that were not punished included:Kentucky ~ West Virginia ~ Maryland ~ and Delaware. All of these states were under Union control during the American Civil War.
They passed the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments to guarantee equality under the law and the right to vote. Both amendments counteracted efforts by the President, the southern states, and the courts to block Congress's Reconstruction program.