During the Civil War, some notable Union prison camps included Camp Douglas in Chicago, Illinois, and Elmira Prison in New York. Camp Douglas was known for housing Confederate soldiers, while Elmira gained a reputation for harsh conditions and high mortality rates due to inadequate shelter and food. Other camps included Fort Delaware in Delaware and Johnson's Island in Ohio, both of which also held Confederate prisoners. These camps reflected the challenges of wartime logistics and the complexities of handling captured soldiers.
Initially as a labour force, performing fatigues around the Union camps. Later some of them were allowed into uniform, and eventually there were whole black brigades.
The Union became overconfident during the Civil War, which led to some lost battles, but they quickly recovered and went on to win the war.
Many slaves were freed by the Union armies in their Southern campaigns, and these ex-slaves were generally employed around the Union army camps as fatigue-parties, some of them gradually being accepted as soldiers and put into uniform. The Confederates resisted any idea of putting slaves into uniform until it was much too late. They were only starting to recruit black troops when the whistle went.
The Emancipation Proclamation led to the freeing of slaves, some of which joined the Union Army (helping the Union, partly, to prevail in the Civil War). European countries did not support the South in the American Civil War. International support for the North in the American Civil War increased. More African Americans in the south joined the union army.
{| |- | There were many reasons the soldiers fought in the Civil War. Some signed up for the money. Many signed up to fight for the preservation of the Union. There was a draft system instituted, so some were drafted. And there was still a thought that it was a good thing to do for God and Country. |}
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Many soldiers spent some time in prisoner of war camps during the US Civil War. Approximately 410,000 soldiers spent time in prison. Of these, 210,000 were Confederates, and 200,000 were Union soldiers. Approximately 56,000 in total died from disease in the prison camps. This was substantial and the figure is almost ten percent of all military deaths in the war.
During the course of the US Civil War, many soldiers from both sides spent time in prisoner of war camps. It is estimated that 310,000 Confederate soldiers and 300,000 Union soldiers were prisoners of war. Some escaped and many Union soldiers were released by Union armies invading the South.
The difference between the civil war camps compared to the army camps today was technology. The intelligence and the types of weapons used are some of the differences.
there were different classes of camp. different camps were run by different departments. some camps were on different continents.
She and her mother helped some of the Union prisoners in Libby Prison by buying and bringing them food, clothing, bedding and medicine. She even persuaded some physicians to have some of the Union prisoners transferred to hospitals!
The Union prison located at Elmira, NY , it's told, was every bit as bad as the reputation held by the Confederate prison for Union prisoners at Andersonville, Georgia. Some called it "Hellmira".
Yes, some dictatorships, such as Myanmar, operate viciously cruel prison camps for political opponents.
All Gulags were to found in Russia, scattered over a very wide area. There were at least 476 separate camps, some of them comprising hundreds, even thousands of camp units.
Initially as a labour force, performing fatigues around the Union camps. Later some of them were allowed into uniform, and eventually there were whole black brigades.
Hitler built some prison camps in Germany during the 1930s-- the best known of these were Buchenwald and Dachau. Later, Jews were rounded up and deported from a number of the Nazi-occupied countries, sent to prison camps where they were usually killed. The most concentration camps were in Poland-- six of them. For more detailed information, I enclose a link about the location of these camps.
They totaled over 700,000 dead and $8.2 billion in damages