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The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, foods, human populations, diseases, and culture between the Americas and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) following Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century. This exchange introduced staple crops like potatoes, tomatoes, and corn to Europe, while the Americas received wheat, rice, and livestock such as horses and cattle. Additionally, the exchange facilitated the spread of diseases like smallpox, which had devastating effects on Indigenous populations in the Americas. Overall, the Columbian Exchange significantly reshaped diets, economies, and societies across both hemispheres.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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