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Reconstruction came to an end in 1877 primarily due to the Compromise of 1877, which resolved the contested 1876 presidential election. In exchange for conceding the presidency to Rutherford B. Hayes, Republicans agreed to withdraw federal troops from the South, effectively ending military oversight of Reconstruction efforts. This withdrawal allowed Southern Democrats to regain control, leading to the implementation of Jim Crow laws and the disenfranchisement of African Americans. The combination of political compromise and growing fatigue with Reconstruction efforts ultimately marked its conclusion.

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