Veto
The power to create laws, that is legislate is the sole power of Congress as enumerated by the United States Constitution. Congress has further enumerated powers to check and balance the executive and judicial branches of government.
The Executive Branch;The Legislative Branch;The Judicial Branch.Legislative Executive Judicial1.Legislative branch - (i.e. Congress).2.Executive branch (i.e. The President).3.Judicial branch (i.e. The Supreme Court).
Expansion of executive power during periods of crisis
So that no one branch of the government has total control
Checks and balance, separation of power. See: Executive branch, Legislative branch, Judicial branch. ____________________________________ However, this system only works when the other two branches of government use their OWN powers to prevent the out-of-control branch from amassing power. For example, if the Executive branch tries to claim too much power, the Legislature has the power to impeach and remove the executive branch member who is out of control. Impeachment was never intended to be reserved for obviously criminal activities, but also for unconstitutional abuses of power. Impeachment is an inherently POLITICAL act. The power of impeachment has been re-interpreted so narrowly that it is essentially nullified.
Veto
To veto acts passed by congress :)
There are three: Executive, Judicial, and Legislative.
judicial, legislative, executive
The legislature passes laws; the executive executes the laws (that is, acts in accordance with them) and the judiciary decides on them. The three arms of government 'check and balance' each other. For instance, if the legislature passes a law that requires X, but the executive does Y, a person can go to the judiciary (that is, court) and ask for a ruling. The judge may then decide, on arguments made by both parties, that the legislature meant X, or Z, or indeed, Y, and may rule accordingly. For instance, if the judge finds that the law does mean X and the executive has been doing Y, people disadvantaged may have grounds for damages against the executive. This system means that the one part of govenment doesn't do all the functions of government, but they are divided by the constitution into different arms which check the excesses of the others, and balance the forces of each other to protect the citizenry.
The legislature passes laws; the executive executes the laws (that is, acts in accordance with them) and the judiciary decides on them. The three arms of government 'check and balance' each other. For instance, if the legislature passes a law that requires X, but the executive does Y, a person can go to the judiciary (that is, court) and ask for a ruling. The judge may then decide, on arguments made by both parties, that the legislature meant X, or Z, or indeed, Y, and may rule accordingly. For instance, if the judge finds that the law does mean X and the executive has been doing Y, people disadvantaged may have grounds for damages against the executive. This system means that the one part of govenment doesn't do all the functions of government, but they are divided by the constitution into different arms which check the excesses of the others, and balance the forces of each other to protect the citizenry.
The United States adopted the bicameral legislature for a variety of reasons. First, some of the colonies had used bicameral legislature with great success. Second, the Founding Fathers wanted to be able to balance the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of government.
Each organ of the government checks the power of other organs,this is also called check-balance theory. Example -- legislature checks the power of executives and judiciary checks the power of legislature as well as executives. (from pratap book)
Each organ of the government checks the power of other organs,this is also called check-balance theory. Example -- legislature checks the power of executives and judiciary checks the power of legislature as well as executives. (from pratap book)
The power to create laws, that is legislate is the sole power of Congress as enumerated by the United States Constitution. Congress has further enumerated powers to check and balance the executive and judicial branches of government.
The legislature passes laws; the executive executes the laws (that is, acts in accordance with them) and the judiciary decides on them. The three arms of government 'check and balance' each other. For instance, if the legislature passes a law that requires X, but the executive does Y, a person can go to the judiciary (that is, court) and ask for a ruling. The judge may then decide, on arguments made by both parties, that the legislature meant X, or Z, or indeed, Y, and may rule accordingly. For instance, if the judge finds that the law does mean X and the executive has been doing Y, people disadvantaged may have grounds for damages against the executive. This system means that the one part of govenment doesn't do all the functions of government, but they are divided by the constitution into different arms which check the excesses of the others, and balance the forces of each other to protect the citizenry.
The legislature passes laws; the executive executes the laws (that is, acts in accordance with them) and the judiciary decides on them. The three arms of government 'check and balance' each other. For instance, if the legislature passes a law that requires X, but the executive does Y, a person can go to the judiciary (that is, court) and ask for a ruling. The judge may then decide, on arguments made by both parties, that the legislature meant X, or Z, or indeed, Y, and may rule accordingly. For instance, if the judge finds that the law does mean X and the executive has been doing Y, people disadvantaged may have grounds for damages against the executive. This system means that the one part of govenment doesn't do all the functions of government, but they are divided by the constitution into different arms which check the excesses of the others, and balance the forces of each other to protect the citizenry.