In 1606, Virginia Company in London first organised immigrants to North America and gradually 13 colonies were gradually built.
The answer depends on some clarification of the question.
What is the difference between a settlement and a colony
What is North America? Does it include islands.
Are you just asking about the US.
Here are some considerations from Wilkipedia.
St. Augustine is a city in the northeast section of Florida, United States. Founded in 1565 by Spanish explorer and admiral Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, it is the oldest continuously occupied European-established city and port in the continental United States.
The continent (North America) is delimited on the southeast by most geographers at the Darién watershed along the Colombia-Panama border, placing all of Panama within North America. Islands generally associated with North America include Greenland, the world's largest island, and archipelagos and islands in the Caribbean.
An opinion: A settlement is short lived, a colony is long lived.
So now, depending on which criteria fit your needs, your possible answers are as follows.
1. 986 - 15th century (approx.) Greenland, an island associated with the North American continent. Is the duration of the occupation long enough to qualify as a colony. I would think so, but you decide.
2. 1002 or 1003 a settlement made by Leif Ericson probably in Newfoundland also an island but much closer to North America only lasted a season.
3. 1493 - Hispaniola, Bartalomeo Columbus arrived with 1300 men and founded a colony. Again it is on an island not the mainland but it has been occupied continuously since colonization.
4. 1519 - Mexico colonized by Hernan Cortes, continuously occupied
5. 1565 - St. Augustine is a city in the northeast section of Florida. Founded in 1565 by Spanish explorer and admiral Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, it is the oldest continuously occupied European-established city and port in the continental United States. However, St. Augustine is generally forgotten as a colony probably because histories of the US tend to be written by Anglo-Saxons. It is still older than the last colony...
6. 1607 - Jamestown VA founded by the English.
Colonists came over from England probably bringing the old English church practices. America was a very mixed religion area though. Most of the colonies had freedom of religion, many 'separatists' people who didn't follow English church; came to the colonies to have freedom over religion. This includes pilgrims who were puritans. This also includes Quakers. I think the colonies had alot of puritan churches, many of our founding fathers were puritan. Hope this answers your question. Please correct me if I a wrong about any of this.
Jamestown, established in 1607, was the first successful English colony in what is now the USA.James town, Virginia
The first successful French colony in North America was founded by Giovanni de Verrazano.
Jamestown was the first successful European settlement in North America, in 1607. There was no clear leader of the colony and many quarrels ensued. In 1608, John Smith was elected leader of the colony and established firm rules.
Virginia was the first established colony in America.
first attempted colony established by the British
The first established English colony in North America was Jamestown, Virginia. There were 13 original colonies in the United States.
The first colony established in America was Virginia.
Jamestown VA was the first permanent colony. It was established as "James Fort" on May 14, 1607.
The answer to your question is Jamestown
Jamestown VA was the first permanent colony. It was established as "James Fort" on May 14, 1607.
Roanoke Island, in what was then considered Virginia but is now North Carolina, was the first English settlement. Unfortunately, none of the colonists survived. Jamestown VA was the first permanent colony. The first English colony in North America was established on Roanoke Island in 1585, in what is now North Carolina. A second colony, the so-called Lost Colony, was established two years later, but vanished. A third colony was established at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.
The first English colony was established on Roanoke Island, in what is now North Carolina, in 1585. A second colony, the famous Lost Colony, was established two years later, but disappeared. A third colony, established in 1607 at Jamestown in Virginia, was more successful.
he established the first colony in North America
John Smith
Virginia was the first established colony in America.
Roanoke Island, in what was then considered Virginia but is now North Carolina, was the first English settlement. Unfortunately, none of the colonists survived. Jamestown VA was the first permanent colony. The first English colony in North America was established on Roanoke Island in 1585, in what is now North Carolina. A second colony, the so-called Lost Colony, was established two years later, but vanished. A third colony was established at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.
The first successful English colony in America was established in 1607