Perth and Melbourne use it in Australia because they are near the sea, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and several Persian Gulf countries use desalination plants as well given the amount of desert they contain.
Cost of course depends on capacity and desalination method. Shoaiba Desalination Plant, Saudi Arabia, uses MSF Flash technology with a total output capcity of 128 million gallons per day. Cost 1.6 billion $US.
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No they don't, Africans drink straight from the Nile river, which contains hundreds of wildlife species, including alligators, frogs, fungus and fish. They cannot afford a desalination plant, and desalinations plants clean salt out of the salt water.
Salinity refers to the salt content in water, while desalination is the process of removing salt from water to make it drinkable or usable for other purposes. Salinity is a natural characteristic of water bodies, while desalination is a human intervention to make saltwater suitable for consumption or other uses.
According to wikipedia Australia, Aruba, Israel and USA have desalination plants.
Desalination is the process of removing salt from sea water in order to make drinking water. The method of doing this typically uses reverse osmosis. Distillation is sometimes employed, usually using vacuum distillation.
The object is called a desalination plant or desalination unit. It uses various methods such as reverse osmosis or distillation to remove salt and impurities from salt water, making it safe for drinking.
Desalination of sea water
Desalination.
Sometimes they have to do desalination to a sea.
Saudi Arabia is a big country with no big rivers. The country's water sources mainly come from underground aquifers and desalination plants due to its arid climate.
"Sustainable Solutions: Innovations in Desalination"