The overshot water wheel was developed during the medieval period, with evidence of its use dating back to the 12th century in Europe. It became more common in the 13th century, particularly in regions like England and France, where it was employed for various milling and industrial purposes. This design allowed for greater efficiency by utilizing the force of water falling onto the wheel from above.
The overshot wheel was an improvement over the undershot wheel because it allowed for creating more force on the water so the wheel moved faster. The undershot wheel has a drag factor because water is gotten at the bottom of the wheel and has to be carried up to the top of the wheel. The overshot wheel has water flowing into the buckets at the top of the wheel forcing it downward.
In an undershot water wheel, the wheel turns as a result of the weight of the water. The water flows into the wheel, stops and then when the wheel turns the water flows out underneath the wheel. It is used when you do not have a big head of water. In the overshot wheels the water pushes the wheel and then flows over the top of the wheel. The overshot wheel uses both the weight and the momentum of the water and so are more efficient and powerful.
The cast of The Church with an Overshot Wheel - 1920 includes: Ethel Fleming
There are several types of waterwheels, primarily categorized into four main types: overshot, undershot, breastshot, and turbine wheels. Overshot wheels utilize water falling from above to turn the wheel, while undershot wheels harness the force of flowing water from below. Breastshot wheels combine both principles, with water striking the wheel at its midpoint. Turbine wheels, a modern variation, use enclosed blades and are typically more efficient, suitable for lower water heads.
The Bible says the Hebrews watered their gardens "with thy foot". They walked a water wheel to raise water from a canal up to an irrigation ditch or sluice. So as not to walk in the water, they built an inner wheel ("a wheel within a wheel"). The larger-diameter wheel carried buckets down into the canal. These tipped at the appropriate height, spilling water into the ditch which would carry it to the field.
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Some typical types of water wheels are thebreastshot water wheelovershot water wheelundershot water wheelhorizontal water wheelbackshot water wheel
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The water wheel was made out of wood and bark.Some people say that they made out of tree's.
It was first made in 1000B.C!
The past tense is overshot.
A turbine or water wheel,