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Type

Assault rifle

Place of origin

United States

Service history

In service

1964-present

Used by

United States, see Production and usage

Wars

Vietnam War-present

Production history

Designer

Eugene Stoner
L. James Sullivan[1]

Designed

1957

Manufacturer

Colt Defense
FN Herstal
H & R Firearms
General Motors Hydramatic Division

Produced

1960-present

Number built

Approx. 8 million[2]

Variants

See Variants

Specifications (M16A2)

Weight

7.8 lb (3.5 kg) unloaded
8.79 lb (4.0 kg) loaded

Length

39.5 in (1,000 mm)

Barrel length

20 in (508 mm)

Cartridge

5.56x45mm NATO

Action

Gas-operated, rotating bolt

Rate of fire

700-950 rounds/min, cyclic depending on model

Muzzle velocity

3,200 ft/s (975 m/s) (M16A1)
3,050 ft/s (930 m/s) (M16A2)

Effective range

550 m (600 yd)

Feed system

Various STANAG Magazines

The M16 (more formally Rifle, Caliber 5.56 mm, M16) is the United States military designation for the AR-15 rifle. Colt purchased the rights to the AR-15 from ArmaLite and currently uses that designation only for semi-automatic versions of the rifle.

The M16 entered United States Army service as the M16A1 and was deployed for jungle warfare in South Vietnam in 1963,[3] becoming the standard U.S. rifle of the Vietnam War by 1969;[4] replacing the M14 rifle in that role. The U.S. Army retained the M14 in CONUS, Europe, and South Korea until 1970. Since the Vietnam War, the M16 rifle family has been the primary infantry rifle of the U.S. military. With its variants, it has been in use by 15 NATO countries, and is the most produced firearm in its caliber.

The M16 is a lightweight, 5.56 mm, air-cooled, gas-operated, magazine-fed assault rifle, with a rotating bolt, actuated by direct impingement gas operation. The rifle is made of steel, aluminum, composite plastics and polymer materials.

The U.S. Air Force's rifle, the M16, and the United States Marine Corps and Army rifle, the XM16E1, were the first versions of the

vs! Daewoo K7

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Daewoo K7
Daewoo K7 on display Type Submachine gun Place of origin South Korea Service history In service 2003 - Present Used by See Users Wars Anti-guerrilla operations in Indonesia Production history Designer Daewoo Precision Industries Ltd. Co. Manufacturer S&T Daewoo Produced 2003 - Present Variants None Specifications Weight 4.00 kg Length 620 mm (stock retraced) / 800 mm (stock extended) Barrel length n/a Cartridge 9x19mm Luger / Parabellum Action Roller-delayed blowback Rate of fire 1,100 rounds/min Effective range 150 m Feed system 30-round (30-round magazines can also be used from UZI or 32-round magazines from Beretta PM12s) Sights Iron sights

The Daewoo K7 was announced in 2003 as a 9 mm silenced submachine gun (with permanent suppressor) for use with the South-Korean special forces. It is based on the K1A infantry rifle, from which the receiver and telescopic buttstock was copied. It was first displayed in the United Arab Emirates in the IDEX (International Defense EXhibition and Conference) 2003 convention. //

Design

As the K7 uses a subsonic 9 mm cartridge, there is little need for the weapon to use the Kalashnikov-derived gas operated system of the K1A. Instead, the K7 has a pure blow back system. A 30-round vertical box magazine is used and it can use 30-round magazines taken from IMI Uzis or 32-round magazine from Beretta Model 12s. As the original K1A magazine well was retained, there are internal accommodations for the smaller 9 mm magazine. There are 3 firing modes, single shot, a 3-round burst and fully automatic. However, using fully automatic fire will quickly damage the baffles in the suppressor. As a result of the light bolt, a cyclic rate of fire of 1150 rounds per minute is achieved. The iron sights of the K1A were adapted for use with the low velocity and restricted range of the gun.

Suppressor

The suppressor reduces the gas pressure, and the already low velocity of the subsonic cartridge reduces the firing signature significantly. Also, the suppressor distorts the sound so that it is barely recognisable as a gunshot. But just as important, the suppressor contains the entire muzzle flash so that the firer's position is hard to detect, even at night. The noise caused by a K7 is 120 decibels.[citation needed]

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