How did Europe's peasants react to Luther's teaching and what was Luther's response?

Answer 1

Europe's peasants initially embraced Martin Luther's teachings, viewing them as a justification for social and economic grievances, which culminated in the Peasants' War of 1524-1525. They sought to apply Luther's ideas of spiritual freedom to demand greater rights and reforms. However, Luther distanced himself from the revolt, condemning the violence and asserting that the government should maintain order, ultimately siding with the authorities. His response highlighted his focus on spiritual reform rather than social upheaval, leading to a rift between him and the radical elements of the Reformation.