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The Byzantine Decline is depending upon one of there 4 events. ( I don't know which one ) * William the Conqueror converted Christianity. * The Jews were forced by the Romans to leave Judea. * Christians in western Europe organized the 1st Crusades. * A group of Muslim Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantine army.
The Byzantines were the inheritors of Rome. After Roman Empire split, Eastern Rome became known as the Byzantine empire, after the capital city of Byzantium. The Eastern Empire would outlast Western Rome by centuries.
The emperor who requested aid during the Crusades was Emperor Alexios I Komnenos of the Byzantine Empire. In 1095, facing increasing pressure from the Seljuk Turks and the loss of large parts of Asia Minor, Emperor Alexios sent an appeal to Pope Urban II for military assistance. This request for help led to the First Crusade (1096–1099). At the Council of Clermont in November 1095, Pope Urban II responded to Alexios' call by urging Western Christians to take up arms and embark on a military campaign to liberate Jerusalem from Muslim control and to assist the Byzantine Empire in regaining its lost territories. Urban's call for a crusade galvanized the Christian knights and peasants of Western Europe, ultimately leading to the launch of the First Crusade. While Alexios sought help primarily to defend his empire, the Crusade also evolved into a religious mission to reclaim Jerusalem, and the Byzantine Empire's relationship with the crusaders became increasingly complex in the years that followed.
The battle of Saratoga established the colonies' control of the western frontier. Saratoga is often called the turning point of the war.
Boxer Rebellion
Yes
NO!
Yes
The Byzantine Decline is depending upon one of there 4 events. ( I don't know which one ) * William the Conqueror converted Christianity. * The Jews were forced by the Romans to leave Judea. * Christians in western Europe organized the 1st Crusades. * A group of Muslim Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantine army.
Christians from much of western Europe including England took part in the four crusades.
The Crusades began soon after the Seljuk Turks threatened the Byzantine Empire, a Christian nation and a key ally of Western Europe. The Seljuk Turks' conquests in Anatolia and their capture of Jerusalem sparked a call for the Crusades to reclaim these territories.
The Byzantines developed a deep distrust of Western Christians after the Crusades primarily due to the Fourth Crusade in 1204, during which Crusaders diverted from their mission to the Holy Land and instead sacked Constantinople. This brutal attack led to the establishment of the Latin Empire and significant loss of Byzantine territory and cultural heritage. Additionally, the political and religious differences, including the schism between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches, further exacerbated tensions, leading Byzantines to view Western Christians with suspicion and resentment.
The Crusades were primarily fought between Christians from Western Europe and Muslims in the Middle East.
The Seljuk Turks played a crucial role in the beginning of the Crusades by expanding their empire into the Byzantine territories and capturing Jerusalem in 1071. Their conquests prompted the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos to seek military assistance from the West, which ultimately led to Pope Urban II calling for the First Crusade in 1095. The Seljuks' control over key pilgrimage sites and their conflict with Christian states galvanized Western Christians, setting the stage for the Crusades.
New territories were established.
During the Crusades, some Western European Christians targeted Eastern European Christians, particularly during the Fourth Crusade, due to a combination of religious zeal and political motives. The schism between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church fueled animosity, leading Western crusaders to view Eastern Christians as heretics. Additionally, the desire for wealth, power, and territorial expansion often overshadowed the original religious goals of the Crusades, resulting in violence against fellow Christians. This tragic aspect highlights the complexities and contradictions within the Crusading movement.
The Crusades were a series of religious wars primarily between Christian forces from Western Europe and Muslim armies in the Middle East. The main conflict was between European Christians, often led by monarchs and knights, and Muslim leaders such as Saladin. Additionally, various Christian factions sometimes fought each other, as seen in the conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and Western Crusaders. Overall, the Crusades represented a broader struggle for control over holy sites, particularly Jerusalem.