Before World War I, several Balkan states gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Notably, Serbia, Montenegro, Greece, and Romania achieved independence during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913), while Bulgaria also emerged as a significant state following the same conflicts. These wars marked a crucial turning point in the region, leading to the decline of Ottoman control in the Balkans.
The Baltic states, the Ottoman empire and the Italian city-states were the 3 principal political entities in central and eastern Europe in the mid-seventeenth century. The Ottoman empire dissolved in 1923.
The slavs were a separate community scattered over many countries of Europe.The pan- slav movement was a movement encouraged by Russian czar to increase their hold over the Balkan states once these states became free from the ottoman Empire. In Austria-Hungry the slavs were also residing who were against Austria as well.This created bad blood between Russia and Austria as their iintrests clashed so as the Balkan states were concerned.This led to the conflict between Russia and Austria.
The Balkan Wars (1912-1913) heightened tensions in Southeast Europe as Balkan states fought to expand their territories at the expense of the Ottoman Empire and each other. These conflicts intensified nationalist sentiments and rivalries among the Great Powers, particularly between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. Austria-Hungary viewed Serbia's expansion as a direct threat to its own stability, leading to increased animosity. This volatile environment set the stage for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914, an event that ultimately triggered World War I.
The following countries were created in the Middle East after World War 1:Transjordan/JordanIsraelIraqLebanonSyria
The League of Nations called for the breakup of the territories of the Ottoman Empire mainly in the Middle East. This region saw the emergence of new nation-states following World War I, as territories were redefined and mandates were established. The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire significantly altered the political landscape in the Middle East, leading to the creation of countries like Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon.
near east
near east
Set up there own independent states
many of them gained independence from the ottoman empire (which fell apart at the end of WW1).
The Balkan League was formed in 1912, comprising four Balkan states: Serbia, Montenegro, Greece, and Bulgaria. Its primary goal was to coordinate efforts to expel the Ottoman Empire from the Balkans, leading to the First Balkan War. The alliance aimed to establish greater national territories and independence for the member states.
There's Balkan peninsula separating Italy and Turkey (former Ottoman Empire) but the sea is called the Mediterranean. When the Ottoman Empire controlled the Balkans, the Adriatic Sea separated the Italian states like Venice, Tuscany, the Papal States, and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from the Ottoman Empire.
The Balkan League was a military alliance formed in 1912 between Serbia, Montenegro, Greece, and Bulgaria, aimed at expelling Ottoman Empire forces from the Balkans and securing territorial gains for its member states. The League successfully coordinated their efforts during the First Balkan War, which led to significant territorial losses for the Ottoman Empire. However, tensions among the members over the distribution of the captured territories eventually contributed to the outbreak of the Second Balkan War in 1913. The alliance significantly altered the political landscape of Southeast Europe in the early 20th century.
Poland, Hungary, and the Czech lands were independent kingdoms within the Habsburg Empire, whereas Balkan states were part of the Ottoman Empire. Poland and Hungary were elective monarchies, while the Czech lands had a nobility-dominated society. Additionally, the Czech lands had a strong tradition of Protestantism compared to the primarily Orthodox Balkan states.
Republic of Turkey
The Serbs gained limited self-government in the Ottoman Empire.
The countries most influenced by the Ottoman Empire include Turkey, which was the empire's heartland, as well as Greece and the Balkan states like Serbia, Bulgaria, and Romania, which experienced significant cultural and political impacts. Additionally, parts of North Africa, such as Egypt and Libya, were also shaped by Ottoman governance, impacting their administrative systems and cultural practices. The empire's influence can still be seen in architecture, cuisine, and various social customs in these regions.
The Entente Powers consisted primarily of the following: France Belgium The British Empire The United States Italy Greece Japan Along with various Balkan states and what is now the Eastern Bloc. (Not "now" exactly, but I trust you understand my meaning.) The Central Powers were: Bulgaria The Ottoman Empire The German Empire The Austro-Hungarian Empire