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The Muslims Muslim is a vague term. More specifically the invaders of the Visigoth kingdom in Spain were the Moors (Moroccan Berbers) who fought on behalf of the Umayyad Caliphate. The Moors under the Emir of Cordoba attacked Aquitaine (southwest France) which was Part of the Frankish kingdom, but were defeated and pushed back by Charles Martel. This emirate was independent. By then the Umayyad Caliphate had fallen. The Abbasid Caliphate took over, but did not reach Algeria, Morocco and Spain. Al-Andalus (Moorish Spain) quickly developed a separate identity.
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Philosophes are public intellectuals dedicated to solving the real problems of the world. a+=a group of 18th century philosophers
The possibly most prominent or popular figures in Canadian art in the 20th century are the "Group of Seven". They have been one of the worldwide most popular landscape painters.