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There is some doubt about who the first Europeans to find Australia were. It is believed that the Portuguese were the first Europeans to sight the Australian continent, but there are no records within Portugal itself to substantiate the claim. The source for this claim are the Dieppe Maps, which date between 1542 and 1587, and which were drawn up by a group of French cartographers using a Portuguese source. These maps name a large land mass believed to be the Australian continent as Java-la-Grande. There is some speculation that the maps, not being to scale, actually represent an exaggerated western Java, possibly even Vietnam.

Willem Jansz/Janszoon was a Dutchman who was seeking new trade routes and trade associates. Commanding the Duyfken, he became the first recorded European to step foot on Australia's shores on the western shore of Cape York Peninsula, on 26 February 1606. However, he believed the Cape to be part of New Guinea, from whence he crossed the Arafura Sea, so he did not record Australia as being a separate, new continent.

In 1616, Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog sailed too far whilst trying out Henderik Brouwer's recently discovered route from the Cape of Good Hope to Batavia, via the Roaring Forties. Reaching the western coast of Australia, he landed at Cape Inscription in Shark Bay on 25 October 1616. His is the first known record of a European visiting Western Australia's shores.

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Q: What did the European explorers discover in Australia?
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Related questions

How long did the Aborigenies live in Australia?

Fifty-thousand years before European explorers.


Where are four areas discovered by European explorers?

Americas: Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492, leading to European colonization. Africa: Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama found new trade routes in Africa, especially along the coast. Asia: Marco Polo explored Asia in the 13th century, introducing Europeans to the riches of the East. Oceania: James Cook explored and mapped large parts of the Pacific, including Australia and New Zealand, in the 18th century.


When dirk hartog discovered Australia was he a captain?

Dirk Hartog did not discover Australia, as it had already been settled by Indigenous Australians for thousands of years. Dirk Hartog was the second European person to arrive in Australia. He was the commander, or captain of his ship at the time. The first European person to arrive in Australia was Willen Janszoon, who mapped the East coast in 1606. Both explorers believed that Australia was part of Papua New Guinea at the time.


Disease brought to Australia by European explorers?

Diseases that affected Aboriginals that also began wiping them out


What year did Captain Cook discover Australia?

It is a common misconception that Captain Cook discovered Australia. He did not. The Australian continent had been populated by Aborigines for thousands of years, and visited by numerous Asian traders and, later, explorers since the first known European visitor in 1616. Captain James Cook was the first European to sight and chart the eastern coast of Australia, which he did between April and August 1770.


What were 3 problems the European explorers faced?

In Australia, early European explorers faced problems such as:shortage of food and rationsshortage of waterattack from aboriginal tribespoor maps and navigation systems


When did Edward John Eyre discover Australia?

Edward John Eyre did not discover Australia. Australia was already inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years before European exploration began. Eyre was an English explorer who explored parts of Australia in the 19th century, but he was not the first European to discover the continent.


What did Willem Jansz discover?

Willem Jansz was the first European known to have seen the coast of Australia...


Was William Dampier the last person to find Australia?

Not at all. Many French explorers came across the continent after Dampier. It could be said, however, that the last explorer to come across any undiscovered part of Australia was James Cook. He did not discover Australia, but became the first European to chart the eastern coast, doing so in 1770.


Did any explorers come between Captain Cook and The First Fleet?

No. Australia's east coast was not visited by any other European explorers between 1770 and 1788.


What lands did explorers discover while trying to reach Asia?

European Explorers discovered on their way to finding a shorter way to Asia... was the what are now called the United States of America! European Explorers discovered on their way to finding a shorter way to Asia... was the what are now called the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA!


From which country did the explorer who first discovered Australia come from?

It is believed that the first explorers to discover Australia were Portuguese, but no records still exist.The first recorded explorer on Australia's shores was Dutch (Willem Jansz).