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World War I significantly catalyzed Arab nationalism by undermining Ottoman control over Arab territories and exposing the weaknesses of imperial rule. The war's aftermath, particularly the Sykes-Picot Agreement and the Balfour Declaration, fueled Arab disillusionment with Western powers, as promises of independence were often betrayed. The resultant nationalist movements sought to unify Arab regions and assert independence, laying the groundwork for future political movements and the quest for self-determination in the Arab world. Thus, the war not only intensified national consciousness but also set the stage for the complex geopolitical landscape in the Middle East.

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2d ago

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