One of the biggest factors was the need for new markets to sell and purchase goods. For example, Christopher Columbus was looking for a route to India in order to facilitate the spice trade. Exploration was also encouraged by the desire to spread Christianity. Many explorers were also seeking vast wealths. Many of the Conquistadors who conquered Central and South America were following rumors of gold and other precious metals.
Europeans wanted to be able to conquer new land and extend their empire just like other empires were expanding.
They had difference ships. The chinese had much better ships than the Europeans
A trip the europeans went on and found new land.
The history that most Europeans have of early Asian exploration is extremely limited. There is strong evidence that they did as much (and possibly more) exploration as Europeans have done over the same period of time. The sea routes though for Europeans would be different then we would expect most Asian groups to have done.
many different physical features of Africa
Yes. In fact, the Song Dynasty (which was Chinse) invented the compass and the astrolabe. The age of European exploration was AFTER Chinese dynasties.
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Europeans wanted to be able to conquer new land and extend their empire just like other empires were expanding.
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What factors led the Europeans to begin to begin their voyages of exploration?
a search for new equipment
Poverty, war, and famine were some of the factors.
spices, Asian, religion, Asian culture.
Capitalism
Europeans wanted access to the riches of the East. They wanted to spread Catholicism to other lands and they wanted to gain power at home.
Europeans first embark on exploration to the East as they looked for trade routes
Francis Bacon
The scholar that encouraged Europeans to search for Latin works in Monasteries was Petrarch.