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Experts suggest once these peoples developed agriculture, they were able to produce more food than they can obtain by hunting and gathering. As a result, the population of West Africa increased. Because this enlarged population required more food, the earliest Bantu speakers planted more land. Soon there wasn't enough land to go around. They could not go north due to the Sahara desert, therefore they went south. But when the Bantu speakers settled into an area, change occurred. The land they occupied was not always unpopulated, and often there were territorial wars.

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desertification and depletion of the soil.

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Q: What were two factors that caused the Bantu migrations?
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What is the bantu empire?

There are more than 60 million people who speak Bantu as their native language. They live primarily in the regions that straddle the equator and continue southward into southern Africa where it is believed they migrated to.[an error occurred while processing this directive] It is believed that the Bantu origins lie in Cameroon. In about 1000 BC a massive migration began (considered one of the largest in human history). This migration continued until around the 3rd or 4th century AD.Anthropologists have studied this phenomenon and believe there are several possibilities for its occurrence. It may have been due to a growing population in ancient times, which increased the need for more food. It was around this time that the banana, which is native to Asia, was introduced in southern Africa.Another important occurrence in the history of the Bantu is a split that created two major language families. They are known as the Eastern Bantu and the Western Bantu. The Eastern Bantu migrated to Zimbabwe, Mozambique and down into South Africa. The Western Bantu migrated into Angola, Namibia, and parts of Botswana.Currently the Bantu are known more as a language group than as a distinct ethnic group. Swahili is the most widely spoken Bantu language and is considered the lingua franca of around 50 million people living in the countries along the east coast of Africa.The ethnic groups that make up the Eastern Bantu include the Xhosa, Zulu, Kikuyu, and Shona peoples. The Western Bantu include the Herero and Tonga peoples.


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Bantu migration occurred between the years 1000 and 1800AD when there was movement from different parts of Africa. The Bantu from the Congo or the Niger Delta Basin were the first to arrive followed by the Luo from Southern Sudan and then by the Ngoni from Southern Africa. However there may be two versions concerning Bantu migration. Similar to the area already suggested, but distant enough to create a difference. The first suggests they came from West Africa around the Cameroon Highlands and the Nigerian Plateau. Another suggests the Katanga region in Southeastern Congo. Linguistic clues have also revealed patterns of movements, similar words reveal common origins. Agricultural and herding methods also reveal common origins


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