Which country took the lead in overseas exploration Why?

Answer 1

Portugal was the first country to take the lead in overseas exploration during the Age of Discovery in the 15th century. This was largely due to its strategic location along the Atlantic coast, advancements in navigation technology, and the support of Prince Henry the Navigator, who promoted exploration and maritime education. Portugal sought new trade routes to acquire spices, gold, and other valuable resources, as well as to spread Christianity. These factors combined to position Portugal at the forefront of global exploration during this period.