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No single person, or even group of people really. Britains commercial strength was aided by maritime power. Militarily there was an avoidance of interfering (for the most part) in Europe. Clive of India, Captain James Cook, Cecil Rhodes, Wolfes' victory at Quebec, David Livingstone: All played a part, as well as others. The spread of Christianity & Cricket. I guess I am saying, as with the Industrial Revolution, happening in UK as & when it did, that Empire building was simply an accident of History. It was not any part of a plan for global domination, it simply happened and was made to happen by diplomacy & technological advances which other nations were denied at the time. Queen Victoria & her subjects were the beneficiary rather than the instigator of this. Quite why the Scottish provide such an amount of incedibly great inventors & developers at this time, quite disproportionate to any other group of people in history, I have no idea. And indeed Britains role in modern history is disproportionate, or more to the point, it was. I suppose this culminates in WW2 when Britain & the Empire put all they had, & then some, into the effort to defeat Germany & Japan. The legacy of all this is the Commonwealth and the reign of Elizabeth II: We will now all stand & sing 'Land of Hope & Glory' (Why do I envisage thousands of Americans sniggering at this point ?) Nah, we, the British, did our bit & we have things, a few things, to be proud of, but I acknowledge there were grave, unforgivable, mistakes: Amritsar, Slavery, Declaring war on Finland in WW2, Ireland, to name but 4........

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17y ago

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