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the ruler over Islam after ali ibn abi talib was doul al amoviya

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Whose mortuary temple was located in Abu Simbel until it was moved in 1968 to save it from the Aswan Dam Reservoir?

Ramses II


What are the names of Islamic rulers?

if you mean Khalifa , abu bakr al sdyk , omer abn al khatab , athman abn afaan , ali abn aby taleb


What is the meaning of the Prophet Muhammad's real name ab al-qsim Muhammad ibn abd allh ibn abd al-mut-alib ibn hshim?

Abu AlQasim was a byname given to the prophet Mohammed PBUH (Translated: Abu "Father Of", AlQasim "who was his 1st son translated literally The Decisive" )As it was Arabs Tradition to call men with a nickname usually their sons name and track the family line within the name "Abu Bakr's who was the prophet's friend and companion real name was AbdAllah"Literal Translation of the whole name:-Abu: Father Of-AlQasim: His son name translated The Decisive-Muhammad: The Prophets name translated The Praised-Ibn: Son of-AbdAllah: Servant of Allah (God)-Ibn: Son Of-AbdAlMuttalib: the byname of the prophet Mohammad's grandfather literally means Servant of AlMutalib as he was raised by his Uncle AlMuttalib, his real name was "Shaiba"-Hashim: the byname of the great-grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad literally means "crusher" actually his name is "Ali"


Which statement accurately contrasts the Ottoman and Safavid empires in the 16th century?

Ottoman rulers believed that Muhammad's successor was his close friend Abu Bakr, whereas Safavid rulers believed that Muhammad's successor was his son-in-law Ali.


What was the government in the Middle east between the 1600s and the 1900s?

There was no unitary government in the Middle East during this period. The Middle East could effectively be split into four general zones of governing authority: Ottoman Empire, Safavid and Qajjar Empires, Arab Sheikhdoms, and European Colonial Governates.Ottoman Empire: The Ottomans controlled the largest swath of the Middle East, including Anatolia, the Levant, Hejaz, and Mesopotamia. The Ottoman Empire was an Absolute Theocratic Monarchy based in Sunni Islam that ran affairs through a complex system of bureaucrats and officials in numerous provinces. The Ottomans were ethnically Turkish, which put them at odds with the people they ruled over (usually Arabs in the Middle East).Safavid and Qajjar Empires: The two Persian Empires controlled what is today Iran as well as some of the Caucasus Region and Afghanistan. The rulership was ethnically Persian and ruled through a mandates and declarations with a much less-developed bureaucracy and more intense theocratic mantle. The empires were Shiite Muslim and actively persecuted all non-Shiites within their borders.Arab Sheikhdoms: The Arabian Peninsula had an impressive number of Absolute Monarchs (such as those who rule various Emirates like Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Qatar, those who rule Kingdoms like Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, and those who rule Sultanates like Oman). These Arab monarchs control their people through direct edicts and typically run a nepotistic government. They were far less powerful or expansive than the above empires and traditionally competed more with each other than with the larger empires.European Colonial Governates: This prevails more in Egypt prior to 1900 than anywhere else. The Britons used indirect colonial rule to support the Khedivite Turks in bringing about Pro-British policy. The country was governed by British governors in concert with these local rulers, creating intense enmity between the conqueror and the conquered.