That would be the Burghers, or the middle class. After the crusades, trade required a money economy to be used throughout Europe, undermining the way the Feudal system worked. Lords had to pay their serfs, and there was little way for them to do that. As a result, many of the lords lost land and the serfs on it were freed, becoming the Middle Class. Another reason that some of the lords were displaced is because some nobles died in battle in the Crusades and their land went to kings. Other nobles sold their land for war supplies and allowed their serfs to buy freedom and inhabit the town or be free on the land. The middle class was also on kings' good sides in the first place because the King could collect taxes from them to fund wars.
the exchange of duties and rights between lords. :) the exchange of duties and rights between lords the exchange of duties and rights between lords the exchange of duties and rights between lords the exchange of duties and rights between lords the exchange of duties and rights between lords
the third crusades was called the king's crusades, because they had favor in the king's eyes.
Vassalage is the relationship between the feudal lord and his vassal. Kings had higher lords as vassals, and higher lords had lower lords as vassals. The practice was called subinfeudation.
The upper house of Congress is the Senate. It is equivalent to the House of Lords.
add land to their estates
Well, in the Crusade of the Christians vs. the Muslims, the Christian lord was Richard the Lionhearted, and the Muslim lord was Saladin.
Tony Lords goes by AJ Lords, Tony Vendetta, and Antoneo Lords J.
Jerusalem
Yes
The popes promised the crusaders that they would go to Heaven if they fought in the crusades
People were persuaded to go to the Crusades through the use of religion and rewards in the after-life. It was believed that a warrior in the Crusades would be greatly rewarded in his afterlife. Participation in the Crusades became a badge of honor.
Two nations that supplied manpower for the Crusades were France and England. Many knights and soldiers from these regions responded to the call for the Crusades, motivated by religious fervor, the promise of land, and opportunities for adventure. Feudal lords often led these troops, contributing to the significant military presence from Western Europe during the campaigns.
A fact about the crusades is that people went on the crusades because Pope Urban told them that they would be forgiven for their sins and tht they would automatically go to Heaven.
escape hard work
For Freedom, riches, and Adventure.
Don't volunteer to go on it!