RESOURCE: Directly from Marines.Com
http://www.marines.com/main/index/winning_battles/history/missions/battle_of_derna
In 1805, the United States government refused to continue paying Barbary Coast pirates to refrain from raiding American merchant ships.
When negotiations for a treaty failed, President Thomas Jefferson assembled an expeditionary force of Marines to respond.
Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon and his Marines marched across 600 miles of the Libyan Desert to successfully storm the fortified Tripolitan city of Derna and rescue the kidnapped crew of the USS Philadelphia.
The Marines' victory helped Prince Hamet Bey reclaim his rightful throne as ruler of Tripoli. In gratitude, he presented his Mameluke sword to Lt O'Bannon.
This famous sword became part of the officer uniform in 1825, and remains the oldest ceremonial weapon in use by United States forces today.
The Battle of Derna was the Marines' first battle on foreign soil, and is notably recalled in the first verse of the Marines' Hymn: "From the Halls of Montezuma to the shores of Tripoli, we fight our country's battles in the air, on land and sea." Not all things are as the official version wishes to portray. Tripoli was a pirate base which preyed on European and American commercial shipping in the Mediterranean. A US warship, attempting to intervene, was captured in the port through ineptitude of the captain, and the crew was enslaved. The US mounted an overland expedition with a prince who was a claimant as ruler. While this expedition was approaching Tripoli, the US cut a deal with the pirates to release the enslaved crew, withdrew the marines supporting the prince, and abandoned him and his supporters to their fate.
In May 1801, the pasha demanded an increase inthe tribute($83,000) which the U.S. government had been paying since 1796 for the protection of their commerce from piracy under the 1796 treaty with Tripoli. The demand was refused, and a naval force was sent from the US to blockade Tripoli. Whoever wrote the first answer is an idiot.
The final German attack, the Marne-Reims Offensive, happened in 1918. The French and Americans knew the attack was going to happen were waiting.
The first European settlers in Australia were primarily convicts from England, together with the officers and the marines who guarded them.
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tripoli
tripoli
The United States Marines attacked the shores of Tripoli in 1805 during the First Barbary War. This conflict was fought between the United States and the Barbary States of North Africa, including Tripoli, which were demanding tribute payments for safe passage in the Mediterranean Sea.
The USA Marines fought pirates in Tripoli, Libya. It was the site of a big battle. The Marines won.
Thomas Jefferson
The anthem of the Marines
The United States Marines
Libya.
In the First Barbary War (1801-1805) when William Eaton and First Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon led a group of eight Marines and 300 Arab and European mercenaries in an attempt to capture Tripoli. Though they only made it as far as Derna, Tripoli has been immortalized in the Marines Hymn and the Mameluke sword carried by Marine officers.
"From the Halls of Montezuma, to the shores of Tripoli..." is the opening line of the Marines' Hymn. Montezuma became the leader of the Aztecs in 1502.
Marines fly the F/A 18 which is an attack bomber in some roles.
Marines are usually fighting in the sea, so if there were no marines, then there would be more attack's from other countries who came by using the sea.