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All dogs shed hair. The dogs that shed the absolute least are the "hairless" Dog Breeds such as: Mexican, Peruvian, and Chinese Crested Hairless Dogs. (They do actually have some hair, but not much.)

Different pure breeds of dogs have characteristics that can lessen the shedding problem. There are lists of these breeds; a link to one list is in the related links section below, and some of those characteristics are described briefly here.

Wire haired (rough coated) dogs' coats and other dogs with "double" coats trap the shedding hair from the bottom fine hair layer in the upper wirey hair layer. Then, with regular brushing, it can be more "contained" and brushed out rather than having it falling out everywhere around the house at random. Some of these "low shedding" dogs are the terriers (like the Wire Haired Fox Terriers, Airedale Terriers, Irish Terriers, etc.), Genetically, some breeds just lose less hair than others, Poodles are a very low shedding breed, and many short haired breeds (like Smooth Coated Fox Terriers, beagles, etc.) shed less or less often. Some breeds are constant "shedders" and some shed only seasonally.

Similarly, long haired dogs' coats add to the abundance of hair around the house. Long haired dogs do not necessarily lose more hair than short haired breeds, but it will seem like so much more, because it easily clings to itself and more easily piles up in visible areas of the house covering clothing and furniture in the process. Some examples of these dogs with long hair are: Borzoi (Russian Wolf Hounds), Collies, and Cocker Spaniels.

How much a dog sheds can depend on other factors besides breed, as well. Examples of this are: nutrition, regularity and frequency of proper grooming, and the size of the dog. People with Allergies to dogs often do better with small dogs, just due to the smaller amount of skin and dandruff they have than big dogs.

"Hypoallergenic" breeds and "Low Shedding" breeds are not necessarily the same. Most people allergic to dogs are allergic to their dander (shed skin cells/dandruff) and not the hair. Because the hair will contain dander, there is a relationship, but they really are slightly different issues. Sometimes it is the saliva or urine of the dog and not the dander that has the protein that is triggering the allergy. Different dogs of the same breed can produce different allergic reactions in one person. The best plan for finding a dog that can live with someone with allergies is to test with the actual dogs and see how the person's allergies react.

For a list of the lightly-shedding breeds, and low-dander breeds, see the "related links" section below for links.

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15y ago

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