Because earthworms are sensitive to light, they usually spend their days in the ground or in leaf litter. This sensitivity is an advantage to them because, if they spent their days in the sunlight, they would dehydrate and die.
Denying the expected reward for response to a stimulus will eventually result in the "extinction" of the conditioned behavioral response.
An animal's immediate automatic response to an external stimulus will vary depending on the circumstance. When the external environment is stimulated there is a response that is triggered.
Flehmen response
adaptation
Negative feedback is the response to changes in stimuli that reverts the change back to the normal stimuli.
A response to adapt to a situation...for example fear could create an adaptive response to "fight or flee", or could paralyze the person into inaction.
adaptive immune response
True
Antigens
Yes.
Humoral
Prokaryotic mRNA molecules are degraded by enzymes after only a few minutes . Thus bacteria can quickly alter patterns of protein synthesis in response to environmental changes.
1) Adaptive Multi-Rate 2) American Medical Response
T helper cells
The earthworms have a layer of film on their body to help them retain moisture to live in the soil. There response to touch helps the worm protect themselves, find food, and also to find mates.
recognizes all antigens ( anything that induces a specific and adaptive immune response)
Adaptive Thermogenesis: This can be defined as the regulated production of heat in response to environmental changes in temperature and diet, resulting in metabolic inefficiency. For example, shivering when we are cold uses energy and this is an example of adaptive thermogenesis. (Alexander Bowring 24 / 04 / 2008)