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Darwin went to Shrewbury School and Edinburgh University to study in medicine.

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What scientist was credited with grouping species based on shared characteristics as a result of his examination of the fossil record?

The scientist credited with grouping species based on shared characteristics from his examination of the fossil record is Georges Cuvier. He is known for establishing the concept of catastrophism and for his work in paleontology, where he analyzed fossils to understand the relationships between different species. Cuvier's insights laid the groundwork for later developments in the field of taxonomy and evolutionary biology.


What was the name of george cuviers theory on evolution?

Georges Cuvier is best known for his theory of catastrophism, which posited that the Earth's geological features and species were shaped by a series of sudden, short-lived, and violent events, such as natural disasters. Unlike gradual evolution, Cuvier believed that these catastrophic events led to the extinction of species, followed by the creation of new ones. His ideas laid the groundwork for later discussions on extinction and evolution, though they were eventually challenged by the theory of gradual evolution proposed by Charles Darwin.


What did Cuvier decide was responsible for the disapperance of some species?

Catastrophes.


Which scientist contributed to evolutionary theory through the study of comparative anatomy?

One of the key scientists who contributed to evolutionary theory through the study of comparative anatomy was Georges Cuvier. He is known for establishing the field of paleontology and demonstrating that fossilized remains showed a succession of life forms through different geological periods. His work laid the groundwork for understanding the relationships between species and how anatomical similarities and differences could indicate evolutionary connections. Cuvier's ideas were foundational in the development of evolutionary biology, influencing later thinkers like Charles Darwin.


How did George Cuvier contribute to Darwin's ideas on the evolution?

George Cuvier significantly influenced Charles Darwin's ideas on evolution through his work in paleontology and the concept of catastrophism. Cuvier's discoveries of fossilized remains demonstrated that species could become extinct, challenging the prevailing notion of a static natural world. His emphasis on the importance of fossil evidence laid the groundwork for Darwin's theory of natural selection by highlighting the dynamic nature of life on Earth. Additionally, Cuvier's comparative anatomy provided insights into the relationships between species, which Darwin would later explore in his own research.