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Many bird species lay only one egg per clutch, including as an incomplete list:

  1. almost all pelagic seabirds
  2. many large raptors
  3. all flamingos
  4. many tropical frugivores
  5. many sunbirds
  6. some large parrots
  7. some Australo-Papuan insectivorous Songbirds of heathland or rainforests
  8. most swifts that nest in hotter regions
  9. many nightbirds
  10. some bustards

As for birds that lay only one egg once a year, that would exclude many large seabirds, raptors and parrots that have such long fledging times that they can breed only every second year. (The obligately cooperative ground hornbills of Africa have such lengthy parental care that breeding normally occurs only every third year: they normally lay two eggs but siblicide means only one extremely high-quality nestling is usually fledged).

Fruit pigeons and many sunbirds lay only one egg but have a short enough breeding cycle that more than one clutch may be laid in the long tropical breeding season. The same may be true of the Australian Chowchilla.

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12y ago

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