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What subcellular structure is involved in translation?
In translation (RNA to Protein) a ribosome attaches to an mRNA strand and uses the mRNA to create a protein. There are other types of RNA and protein that can modify the mRNA strand but ribosomes are the main structure involved in translation.
Specific proteins are manufactured through the interaction of?
Specific proteins are manufactured through the interaction of ribosomes with messenger RNA (mRNA) during the process of translation. Ribosomes read the genetic code on mRNA and synthesize a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein. This process requires transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to bring the correct amino acids to the ribosome based on the mRNA code.
What items are used during RNA translation?
During RNA translation, items such as ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, messenger RNA (mRNA), amino acids, and various protein factors are used. The ribosome acts as the machinery for translation, tRNA molecules bring specific amino acids to the ribosome, mRNA provides the template for protein synthesis, and protein factors help in the initiation, elongation, and termination of translation.
Which types of RNA are made by transcription?
mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid The nucleotide sequence of RNA is encoded in genes in the DNA, and it is transcribed from the DNA by a http://www.answers.com/topic/complementary templating mechanism that is http://www.answers.com/topic/catalyze by one of the http://www.answers.com/topic/rna-polymerase enzymes. In this templating scheme, the DNA base T specifies A in the RNA, A specifies U, C specifies G, and G specifies C.* As per www.answers.com
What is produced during oxidative phosphorylation?
During oxidative phosphorylation, the majority of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in cells is produced. This process occurs in the inner membrane of mitochondria and involves the transfer of electrons from NADH and FADH2 to oxygen through a series of protein complexes, generating a proton gradient that drives ATP synthase to produce ATP.
What does rRNA do?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a crucial component of the ribosome, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. It plays a key role in translating the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. rRNA also helps in coordinating the movement of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules and ribosomal proteins during the process of translation.
Are all the RNAs translated?
No, not all RNAs are translated. Some RNAs, such as transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), are involved in the process of translation itself, but not translated into proteins. Other types of RNAs, like microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), have regulatory functions in the cell and do not code for proteins.
Cell organelle where proteins are synthesized by messenger RNA and transfer RNA?
Proteins are synthesized in the ribosomes, which are cellular organelles composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. During protein synthesis, messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic code from DNA, while transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome, where they are assembled into polypeptides. This process, known as translation, occurs either in the cytoplasm or on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Which set of proteins assist in the process of adding amino acids one by one to the growing amino acid chain during translation?
During translation, tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules assist in the process of adding amino acids one by one to the growing polypeptide chain. Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA strand. Additionally, ribosomal proteins and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) form the ribosome, which facilitates the binding of tRNA to the mRNA and catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids.
What type of RNA is involved in translation?
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA
Which ribosomal site receives the polypeptide chain during the peptidyl transfer reaction?
this HTML class. Value is Which ribosomal site
What type of RNA associates with proteins to form ribosomes?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is the type of RNA that associates with proteins to form ribosomes, which are the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. Ribosomes consist of a large and a small subunit, both of which contain rRNA molecules bound to numerous proteins.
What other molecules are needed for DNA to make proteins?
In addition to DNA, proteins are made with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and messenger RNA (mRNA). tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome, while rRNA makes up the ribosome itself, where protein synthesis occurs. mRNA serves as a template for protein synthesis, carrying genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome.
True or false Only ribosomal RNA plays a role in translation?
False. In addition to ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA) and messenger RNA (mRNA) also play crucial roles in translation. tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome, while mRNA carries the genetic information that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
What is the synthesis of these proteins is primarily directed by?
The synthesis of proteins is primarily directed by messenger RNA (mRNA) during the process of translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where it serves as a template for the assembly of amino acids into a specific protein sequence. Transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) also play essential roles in protein synthesis.
What molecule in the cytoplasm does mrna bind to for translation?
In the cytoplasm, mRNA binds to ribosomes for translation. Ribosomes are complex molecular machines composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins, which facilitate the decoding of mRNA into a corresponding polypeptide chain. The ribosome reads the mRNA sequence in sets of three nucleotides (codons) and recruits transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules that carry specific amino acids to build the protein.
What is transcripton and translation which takes place during protein synthesis?
Information passes from DNA to mRNA is TRANSCRIPTION, and then mRNA directs the sequential assembly of Amino Acids into proteins which is TRANSLATION. RNA is Ribonucleic Acid. mRNA is Messenger RNA. rRNA is Ribosomal RNA tRNA is Transfer RNA Cells use RNA to make proteins, ribosomes are composed of large and small subunits, ribosomal RNA functions in polypetides systhesis; transfer RNA transfers amino acids to ribosome for use of building polypetides. Messenger RNA is transcribed from DNA and travels to ribosome sites to direct polypeetides assembly.
