Eisenia fetida. is the best choice. L. rubellus is invasive and is threatening North American Forests. Quoting from: Invasive Earthworms—A Threat to North American Forests Plants & Gardens News | Volume 19, Number 1 | Spring 2004 by Niall Dunne http://www.bbg.org/gar2/topics/essays/2004su_worms.html "In 2002, Michael Gundale of Michigan Technological University published a report detailing how the epigeic bait and compost worm Lumbricus rubellus may be wiping out populations of the rare goblin fern, Botrychium mormo, and possibly other rare native plants too, in the Chippewa National Forest. Gundale credits the epigeic worm's destruction of mycorrhizal fungi in the soil as a reason for the goblin fern's decline. "John C. Maerz and colleagues from Cornell University have found strong evidence linking salamander decline in the hardwood forests of central New York and southeastern Pennsylvania to invasions by L. rubellus and Asian Amynthas species, among others. ..." "... With invasive earthworms wriggling amok in our forest soils, gardeners who use worms to decompose kitchen scraps and plant waste may want to take a closer look at what they’ve got growing in their compost piles. Some of the traits that make worms ideal for vermicomposting—such as high reproductive rate and adaptability—may also make them potentially successful invaders. "The worm predominantly sold for composting is the red wiggler or red tiger worm, Eisenia fetida. It has a rusty brown color with alternating yellow and maroon bands down the length of its body; a pigmentless membrane separates each segment. It grows up to three inches long and is highly prolific. Though the worm has established itself in the wild here, so far it has not been identified as a problem species. "Another popular compost species, the red worm, Lumbricus rubellus, is causing trouble, however, and should be avoided. It also grows up to three inches long and has a history of being confused with E. fetida. This worm is dark red to maroon, has a light yellow underside, and lacks striping between segments. "In The Earth Moved (Algonquin Books, 2004), a wonderful new book on earthworms by Amy Stewart, forest ecologist Cindy Hale advises worm composters to freeze their castings in air-tight bags for a least a week before adding them to garden soil, no matter what worms species they use. "It won't hurt the soil microbes, but it will kill all the worms.""
Allene M. Whitney has written: 'Effects of fluoride on humoral immunity in Eisenia foetida (Annelida)' -- subject(s): Fluorides, Physiological effect, Effect of chemicals on, Eisenia foetida, Toxicology, Immune response, Earthworms
There are approximately 2,700 different kinds of earthworms in the world. Worms live in freshwater, saltwater, and on the shore.
Frank Riepert has written: 'Development of laboratory methods for testing effects of chemicals and pesticides on Collembola and earthworms =' -- subject(s): Eisenia foetida, Effect of chemicals on, Ecological risk assessment, Collembola, Effect of pesticides on
Paederia foetida was created in 1767.
Eugenia foetida was created in 1806.
Passiflora foetida was created in 1753.
Foetida calceus.
The scientific name would be Mangifera foetida.
The scientific name would be Eugenia foetida.
The scientific name would be Passiflora foetida.
A bean trefoil is a leguminous shrub of southern Europe, Latin name Anagyris foetida.
The scientific or taxonomic name would be Rosa foetida 'Bicolor'.