Generally, belief in any deity or group of deities outside of Abrahamic tradition implies a disbelief in the Judeo-Christian God. As for an Abrahamic equivalent of Adevism, the fact that the word was coined by Mueller to apply to a special circumstance, to my knowledge it is unlikely a synonymous term refering to the Judeo-Christian God exists.
beef is strictly forbidden in Hinduism . Sometimes meat is also prohibited.
Buddhism is Religion of Peace & Non Violence. While in Hinduism violence is sometimes allowed to save Dharma (righteous living).
in Hinduism teachers are called gurus or shikshaks. sometimes in sanskrit they are also called acharyas, these terms are widely used in sanskrit and hindi today.
In Hinduism the place of worship is known as a Temple. Sometimes people also call it mandir.
A priest is called purohita [पुरोहितः] {lit. one who places the good of the person engaging his services} in Hinduism. The priesthood or the task performed by him is called paurohityam[पौरोहित्यम्].
Hinduism and buddism
Hinduism
There is no founder of Hinduism.
Hinduism has four casts mainly Brahmins, Khsatriya, Vaishya & Shudra. Brahmins were the first to walk on the earth. They were superior in knowledge, power, skills and Privileges. Thus sometimes Hinduism is also called brahminist empire.
Yes, the place where Hindu people gather and worship is called a temple. A temple is sometimes also called Mandir.
usually hindu people pray privately inside their houses. Sometimes they go to Temple & worship God there.
indias major religion is Hinduism