The numbers vary wildly - Herodotus who was the prime source, put the figure of the Persian army and navy at 2.5 million. Obviously he had taken the numbers of the entire levy of the Persian empire. Xerxes would obviously not have encumbered himself with unreliable and mostly unusable troops which had to be supported over a difficult supply line at enormous financial cost. There have been many modern rationalisations, the better of which seem to boil down to about 150,000 infantry, 30,000 cavalry and 600 warships (with about 120,000 seamen, rowers and marines). Other estimates based on the organisation and commanders mentioned go as high as 300,000 infantry and 60,000 cavalry. Anything above that is probably unsustainable for many reasons. Of course only a fraction of these was actually engaged in the three-day battle, if for no other reason than space for deployment in the pass, so the superior numbers didn't count for much.
About 25 to 1. But as they were fighting in a narrow pass, the numbers opposing each other at any time were about the same.
The Battle of Thermopylae: The Persians won the Battle of Thermopylae against the Spartans, but it was a Pyrrhic Victory. The Battle of Salamis: This Naval Battle was critically won by the Athenians against the Persians. The Battle of Plataea: This Battle was won by the Alliance of Greek City States against the Persians.
Explosives were not invented for another thousand years.
Ephialtes of Trachis told the persians about a hidden path behind the mountains.
battle of thermopylae
Helmets, padde protective jackets, wicker shields and sandals.
20,000.
about 20,000 Persians and 4000 Greeks.
The Spartans and the Persians
yes
King Xerxes.
Can't remember the Persians singing poems to anyone.
Xerxes I of Persia
Their king, Xerxes I.
Thermopylae in Greece .
The Spartans fought the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae .
The Spartans were the Greeks that lost to the Persians at the battle of Thermopylae
The Battle of Thermopylae: The Persians won the Battle of Thermopylae against the Spartans, but it was a Pyrrhic Victory. The Battle of Salamis: This Naval Battle was critically won by the Athenians against the Persians. The Battle of Plataea: This Battle was won by the Alliance of Greek City States against the Persians.