Definitely, and they usually do.
One per kitten!
A kitten is a baby cat (under one year old), but is called a kitten. A cat is an adult cat, over one year in age.
Cat = kat, or if it is a female one: Poes Kitten = kitten
when you have more than one female cat they often times feed each others kittens even if not related
It isn't necessary to keep any kittens from the litter. While vets do recommend having more than one cat, it does not need to be one of your cat's kittens. Once the kitten is weaned, it is ready to be adopted out. A cat will also never miss "motherhood" so don't feel bad about spaying your cat.
Yes, a cat can have anywhere from 1 kitten to 13.
I dont quite know what you are asking but it is unusual for a cat to just have one kitten, however its not uncommon
Yes.
it takes one year
A cat can give birth to as few as one kitten to as many as 14, though the average litter size is around 4-5. Many different factors can go into why your cat only gave birth to one kitten.
yes
A male cat is a Tom, a female cat is a Queen, and a young cat is a kitten.