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The term "joint tenancy" should be reserved for a joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. Although many sources refer to tenants in common as a form of joint ownership that is a misuse of the term and is misleading. Joint tenancy and tenancy in common are properly referred to as different forms of co-ownership or concurrent ownership.

If two people acquired the property as joint tenants with the right of survivorship and one dies their interest automatically passes to the surviving joint tenant and the property bypasses probate. A properly drafted joint tenancy cannot be changed as to the survivorship rights of the co-owner when one owner dies. A joint owner cannot leave their interest in the property by their will to any other person.

A co-owner who owns property as a joint tenant can break that tenancy and convert it to a tenancy-in-common during life by different methods in different states. In some states a statement can be recorded in the land records declaring the co-owner wants to dissolve the joint tenancy. In other states the co-owner must convey their interest to a straw and the straw conveys it back free of the joint tenancy. A joint tenant can convey their interest to another person during life and the result will be a tenancy in common.

When two people own property as tenants-in-common, when one dies their half interest will pass to their heirs by their will or by the state laws of intestacy if there is no will.

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Q: Can a tenancy in common apply when the property is owned jointly?
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