Most certainly. The convicts of the First Fleet were very quickly set to work clearing trees, tilling the soil and getting the first crops started. The convicts were very hard to motivate, being reluctant to work in the Australian heat and humidity, and with tools that constantly broke, but they were expected to work hard.
They were also set construction projects, as there were no roads, bridges or buildings. Some convicts were assigned as servants or tradespeople to the free settlers who also came.
No. The convicts were not slaves. Skaves were never shipped to Australia as they were to America. The convicts were sometimes assigned as servants once they arrived in New South Wales, but they always had the chance to gain their freedom, either when their sentence was up or before then, if they deserved it.
There were 180 female convicts on the First Fleet.
The First Fleet carried convicts and their military guards, the first free settlers came later and were not convicts
The First Fleet carried the first group of convicts to Australia. It was followed later by the Second and Third fleets, but after that, shiploads of convicts sailed independently or in pairs.
No. The First Fleet consisted of convicts, officers, marines and, in some cases, their families, and some free settlers.
Sources vary, but the number of female convicts on the First Fleet is estimated to have been between 180 or 189.
No. There were no slaves on the First Fleet. One of the convicts, John 'Black' Caesar, was an escaped slave from Madagascar, who had been convicted of stealing in London.
Twelve of the convicts were former slaves of African descent.
There were 180 female convicts on the First Fleet.
Yes. There were 192 female convicts on the First Fleet.
There were beds for anyone so people slept where there was space. Slaves and convicts were put in the hold, chained together, and left there.
The convicts on the First Fleet were only given water to drink.
They walked on
The prisoners on the First Fleet were known as convicts.
The First Fleet carried convicts and their military guards, the first free settlers came later and were not convicts
The First Fleet carried the first group of convicts to Australia. It was followed later by the Second and Third fleets, but after that, shiploads of convicts sailed independently or in pairs.
The Fishburn was a storeship. It carried no convicts.
778.