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Most certainly. The convicts of the First Fleet were very quickly set to work clearing trees, tilling the soil and getting the first crops started. The convicts were very hard to motivate, being reluctant to work in the Australian heat and humidity, and with tools that constantly broke, but they were expected to work hard.

They were also set construction projects, as there were no roads, bridges or buildings. Some convicts were assigned as servants or tradespeople to the free settlers who also came.

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13y ago
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10y ago

No. The convicts were not slaves. Skaves were never shipped to Australia as they were to America. The convicts were sometimes assigned as servants once they arrived in New South Wales, but they always had the chance to gain their freedom, either when their sentence was up or before then, if they deserved it.

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Q: Were the convicts on the First Fleet slaves?
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Were there slaves on the first fleet?

No. There were no slaves on the First Fleet. One of the convicts, John 'Black' Caesar, was an escaped slave from Madagascar, who had been convicted of stealing in London.


Were there only English people on the first fleet?

Twelve of the convicts were former slaves of African descent.


How many female convicts were in the First Fleet?

There were 180 female convicts on the First Fleet.


Were female convicts transported on the first fleet?

Yes. There were 192 female convicts on the First Fleet.


How long did the convicts sleep on the first fleet?

There were beds for anyone so people slept where there was space. Slaves and convicts were put in the hold, chained together, and left there.


What did convicts on the first fleet drink?

The convicts on the First Fleet were only given water to drink.


How did the convicts get on the first fleet?

They walked on


What are prisoners called on the first fleet?

The prisoners on the First Fleet were known as convicts.


How are the first fleet and the first free settlers different?

The First Fleet carried convicts and their military guards, the first free settlers came later and were not convicts


What fleet carried convicts to Australia?

The First Fleet carried the first group of convicts to Australia. It was followed later by the Second and Third fleets, but after that, shiploads of convicts sailed independently or in pairs.


How many convicts on the Fishburn of the First Fleet?

The Fishburn was a storeship. It carried no convicts.


How many convicts were a on the First Fleet?

778.