A simple sentence consists of one clause. It can be:
a statement: I like ice cream (positive) John doesn't like ice cream. (negative).
a question:
Do you like ice cream? (yes/no question).
Who likes ice cream? (With question word)
you like ice cream? (using intonation)
an imperative: Stand up! Don't walk on the grass.
an exclamation: What a noise! Ouch!
A simple sentence has one independent clause. (this one has 3 elements, S V O)
The dog chased the cat.
A compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by a coordinator.
I like ice cream but my brother doesn't like ice cream
A complex sentence has an independent clausejoined by one or more dependent clauses.
The teacher returned the homework after he noticed the error.
TYPES OF SENTENCES ACCORDING
TO STRUCTURE:
CLASSIFICATION (SORTS) OF SENTENCES
Source: Gondal English Grammar & Composition
by Prof. Muhammad Aslam Gondal.
1. A simple sentence: A sentence that contains one independent clause and no subordinate clause.
I bought some books yesterday. Pakistan exports rice.
Students, teachers, and the Principal of our college went on a picnic by bus early in the morning. (one verb/one thought)
2. A compound sentence: A sentence that contains two independent clauses of equal rank. (These clauses are generally joined with a comma and a co-ordinating conjunction- and, but, nor, or, for, and yet.)
Man is guided by reason, and beast by instinct.
She normally lives here, but she goes to Murree in summer.
He didn't write me a letter, nor did he come to see me.
3. A complex sentence: It contains one independent clause and one or more dependent (subordinate) clauses.
I know that you are a student.
The man who was sitting under the tree was watching us.
He told us that he could not buy stamps because they were out of stock. I saw herwhen she arrived.
Where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise.
Clauses in Bold are main and underlined are subordinate)
4. A compound-complex sentence: A sentence consisting of two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.
We saw a family of elephants, but they didn't notice our presence because we were hiding behind bushes.
While we were crossing the river, we looked into the clear water and saw a huge fish, that was swimming towards us.
Has to name a who, what, where, when, and how.
if it has a conjunctive in the sentence its not a simple
The number of clauses
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First of all a simple sentence has a independent clause:Janet walked to school.A compound sentence has two simple sentences inside it with a conjunction/joining word to join it:Janet walked to school, the others rode their bikes.A complex has an independent clause and a dependent clause inside one sentence:Janet walked to school, but the others didn't.A independent clause makes sense on it's own but a dependent clause doesn't.
Sentence: The farmer scattered corn for the chickens.
The difference between a compound sentence and a complex sentence is that a compound sentence has two independent clauses, connected by a Coordinator. A complex sentence on contains one independent clause. A complex sentence also always contains a subordinator.
Yes, there is a difference between complex and compound-complex sentences. A complex sentence is a simple sentence with a subordinant clause in front of it (also known as a fragment). A compound-complex sentence is a compound sentence with a subordinant clause in front of it. For example: Complex: As we ran onto the car, aliens attacked earth. (as is the subordinant conjunction, and "Aliens attacked Earth" is a complete sentence.) Compound-complex: As we ran onto the car, aliens attacked earth, and the military retaliated. (like te first sentence, as is still the subordinant conjunction, except I've added "The military retaliated", making it a compound-complex sentence. :D
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Yes, I am sure some one can.
A simple sentence only has one independent clause and no dependent clauses. A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses and can also have a dependent clause. The two independent clauses of a compound sentence are joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or).Simple sentence example: I am walking.Compound sentence example: I am walking, but my friend is running.
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