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Get it to rust: Green rust: copper, red rust: iron, no rust: silver.

Not exactlyUS cents don't rust (except for 1943 ones). "Copper" pennies are made of bronze which oxidizes to the familiar dark brown color. And US cents have NEVER been made from iron or silver. Plus letting a coin oxidize is a sure way to destroy any collector value it may have.

The best way to tell is by the penny's date and/or weight.

  • Cents up to 1857 were pure copper
  • Cents from 1858 to mid-1864 were made of copper-nickel
  • Cents from mid-1864 to mid-1982 (except for 1943) were made of bronze.
  • Cents made in 1943 were struck in zinc-plated steel due to wartime shortages.
  • Cents made since mid-1982 are zinc with a thin copper coating.
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Q: How can you tell if your penny is made out of copper?
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Continue Learning about U.S. History

How do you tell if you have a 1941 copper penny?

All 1941 pennies are made of bronze which is mostly copper.


Is an Indian Head penny 1904 made of copper?

They were made from an alloy called bronze which is 95% copper.


What year were full copper pennies no longer made?

1982 was the last year for 95%-copper pennies. And the first year for the zinc pennies. They made both types that year, and the only way to tell them apart is by weight -- the zinc pennies are lighter.Answer100% copper pennies were last minted by the US in 1857. These were large cents, about the size of the "golden" dollar coins. The Flying Eagle and Indian Cents from 1856 to 1864 were 88% copper and 12% nickel. Beginning in 1864 Indian Cents, and later Lincoln Cents, were minted in 95% copper and 5% tin, technically this is bronze. AnswerAnother way to tell the copper penny from the copper coated zinc penny is when a penny is dropped on a hard surface the copper penny will have a ringing sound, the zinc penny will not ring.


What year did they change what they put in pennies?

The U.S. has changed the composition of the cent several times.From 1793-1857 the penny was made of 100% copper.1857-1864 the penny was made of 88% copper and 12% nickel.1864-1942 The penny was bronze being made of 95% copper, and 5% tin and zinc.In 1943 the penny was called the 1943 steel cent because it was made of zinc-coated steel.From 1944-46 the cent was brass and made of 95% copper and 5% zinc.From 1946-1962 the penny was bronze and made of 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc.From 1962-1982 the penny was again brass and made of 95% copper and 5% zinc.The most recent change was in mid-1982. The penny is 2.5% copper, being plated in pure copper. The core is made of zinc, 97.5%. The price of copper increased and the penny was cost more to make than it was worth.The penny still costs more to make than it's worth. As of 2010 it costs 1.79 cents to make a single penny.


1943 pure copper penny does anyone know what it's worth?

-In 1943, pennies were made out of steel instead of copper. A 1943 pure copper penny is a rare mint error, and is worth lots.