how did the congress create the supreme court and the lower federal courts
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how did the congress create the supreme court and the lower federal courts
Congress created the supreme court by choosing the best judges in the country. They also created the lower courts to support the supreme court.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 did establish the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system and also created the position of attorney general.
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No, the Supreme Court is separate from all other courts. The president nominates judges to federal courts and Congress approves them.
Congress
Under Articles I and III of the Constitution, Congresshas sole authority to create federal courts. They established the US Supreme Court (mandated by the Constitution) and first federal courts in the Judiciary Act of 1789.
By acts of Congress.
The Constitution established only one federal court, the Supreme Court. It left to Congress the job of creating the federal court system. Congress has created two types of federal courts, District and Courts of Appeals . It has also enacted laws dealing with the size and function of the Supreme Court.
Congress created the first "inferior courts" of the federal judiciary in the Judiciary Act of 1789, but has expanded or dismantled parts of the federal court system at various points in history.
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Constitutional federal courts are either created or allowed to be created under Article III of the Constitution. For instance, federal district courts and circuit court of appeals are Constitutional federal courts. The Supreme Court also falls under the category of Constitutional Federal Courts and it is the highest court in America. Legislative federal courts, on the other hand, are established by Congress using implied power. For instance, the Court of Military Appeals is a legislative federal court.
Article III of the Constitution vested Congress with the power of creating federal courts below the Supreme Court, at their discretion. This authority includes determining the number and (usually) jurisdiction of each court. Congress also has the power to eliminate federal courts below the Supreme Court.
They created it in 2010
Congress created the Federal Appellate Courts and Federal High Courts.
supreme court.