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How did the Union casualties of the Overland campaign compare to the casualties suffered by previous Union generals in the Eastern Theater?
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
Under the command of generals McClellan, Burnside, and Meade, the Army of the Potomac suffered 82,600 casualties in two years of battling the Army of Northern Virginia. Under General Grant's Overland campaign of 1864, Union casualties numbered 64,000 in a span of six weeks.General John Pope's casualties in the Battle of the Second Bull Run are excluded from these figures as he commanded the Army of Virginia for the most part, with troops from the Army of the Potomac arriving too late to impact the battle.
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
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What two tactical features of the Overland campaign made a significant impact on the fighting in Virginia?
Two tactical features of the 1864 Overland campaign had a significant effect on the fighting. these were:* US Grant's decision to keep his forces in close contact with Lee's forces as much as possible; and* The widespread use of fortifications.In previous Union operations, whether in victory or defeat, Union armies did not remain in such close contact with Southern armies.
What is a brief summary of the US Civil War Overland campaign?
The so-called Overland campaign would finally have US Grant fight against Robert E. Lee. In the Spring of 1864, the campaign began with the Wilderness battle and ran forward to the Battle of Cold Harbor. It involved about six weeks of pitched battles that cost the Union 64,000 casualties and 36,000 on the Confederate side. Nearly 200,00 soldiers were involved, and this period of the war had been unprecedented in US history. That's a large remark based on all the previous battles that at their time in the US Civil War were also unprecedented.Perhaps the best worst word ( unfairly for a man charged with winning ) used against Grant at this time was the term "butcher". Even Mary Todd Lincoln is said to have used that word to describe Grant.
How did General Grant's operations against General Lee differ from previous Union generals?
When Union generals McClellan, Burnside, Hooker, and Meade dealt with General Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia, they experienced a grand total of 83,000 casualties in the eastern theater over the course of nearly two years. During this period, Lee consistently operated with the tactical and strategic initiative. In comparison, General Grant reversed this fundamental condition in six weeks however it was costly. Grant accumulated 64,000 casualties. This is a remarkable difference. Grant however, unlike previous generals did not give up the strategical initiative, despite some serious set backs. With that said, there is another factor to consider in defense of the previous Union generals. Grant faced a clearly weakened Confederate army in 1864-65, in sharp contrast to earlier in the war when Lee had more soldiers and resources. The idea that Grant was a brilliant general after his promotion to general in chief is a case the facts do not support.
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