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Prairie soils developed many yards thick, whereas forest soils tend to be much thinner.

Prairie grasses grow very deep roots, then when buffalo came along and ate it or trampled it, the plant sheds those roots to match the above-ground growth. The green leaves regrow every year, or several times a year according to this pruning. The shed roots and any trampled or dead leaves become compost which improves and thickens the soil.

Forests do not have such fast soil development, because their only source of new compost is generally from leaves as they fall, or occasional trees when they fall. The accumulation of biomass is much slower. Evergreens do not shed yearly leaves like deciduous trees, so they develop soil slowest. Also, evergreens tend to grow acid soils compared to prairies.

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11y ago
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13y ago

Forest soils differ from prairie soils first by having an "O horizon". An O horizon is a layer in the soil, normally found at the top, which contains Organic matter and other decaying material. A forest soil also tends to have larger macropores due to the larger amount of vegetation that has roots growing there. A forest soil has a lower C:N (carbon-nitrogen) ratio, and is normally more moist than the prairie soil.

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Q: How do forest soils differ from prairie soils?
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