It limits the playing field. There is a set number of species that are competing with each other for the available resources. So, instead of having to compete will all the other members of your own species as well as will the members from say 1000 other species, you only have to compete with your own species and say 100 other ones. This essentially means you can get lazy. So, we see that with less evolutionary pressure, isolated island populations evolve less rapidly and see more "primitive" when compared to similar mainland populations. Incidentally, this is why when you bring outside species in they are able to dominate so rapidly. Like the pigs in Hawaii or the rabbits in Australia. It is like taking a major league team and entering them in little league playoffs. Environmental factors can also contribute. Say if there is a who flock of birds and they spilt onto two different islands with different living conditions. They are going to have to learn to survive and eventually adapt. After a billion years when you compare the two different islands' populations, they are going to be a lot different. This is what Darwin saw in the Galapagos islands.
It limits the playing field. There is a set number of species that are competing with each other for the available resources. So, instead of having to compete will all the other members of your own species as well as will the members from say 1000 other species, you only have to compete with your own species and say 100 other ones. This essentially means you can get lazy. So, we see that with less evolutionary pressure, isolated island populations evolve less rapidly and see more "primitive" when compared to similar mainland populations. Incidentally, this is why when you bring outside species in they are able to dominate so rapidly. Like the pigs in Hawaii or the rabbits in Australia. It is like taking a major league team and entering them in little league playoffs. Environmental factors can also contribute. Say if there is a who flock of birds and they spilt onto two different islands with different living conditions. They are going to have to learn to survive and eventually adapt. After a billion years when you compare the two different islands' populations, they are going to be a lot different. This is what Darwin saw in the Galapagos islands.
Allopatric speciation.Allopactric speciation. Geographic isolation. Adaptive radiation can also result from geographic isolation.
they contribute to biological evolution by how they've affected the evolution rate by increasing it or decreasing it
The geographic isolation of the island led to the development of unique species found nowhere else in the world.
Reproductive isolation
cultural traditions and practices, and can lead to the development of unique languages and belief systems within that population. Additionally, isolation may also contribute to genetic diversity or specific adaptations that help the group survive in their environment.
Geographic isolation.
The answer from Castle Learning is Punctuated Equilibrium.
A geographic barrier eg mountain range, river, ocean, desert, can split a species into two populations which can no longer mix with each other. By splitting up a species into two separate populations a geographic barrier can lead to the formation of a new species. The two separate populations start to develop in isolation from each other. Different mutations will occur in the two populations and natural selection will adapt them to the slightly different conditions in the two areas. Given enough time the two populations will become so different that if they are brought together again they will no longer be able to interbreed ie they will have become two different species. This is called allopatric speciation.
Geographic isolation.
Geograpic isolation
geographic isolation.
development of trade