Uranium-235 is fissionable with thermal neotrons, it is a fissile material.
Uranium-238 is fissionable with rapid neutrons, it is a fertile material.
Fission of some uranium, plutonium, neptunium isotopes release a formidable energy which can be used to obtain electrical/thermal energy.
You measure relative amounts of different uranium and lead isotopes in the sample. The ratios and known halflifes can then be used to calculate the time since the sample solidified.
While leaded gas was in use this method of dating was very difficult to use as almost everything and every place (even supposedly carefully cleaned lab equipment) was contaminated with unpredictable levels of lead. The petroleum industry consistently denied that any such contamination was possible.
Energy release by nuclear fission, the splitting of nuclei into smaller ones.
The work function of uranium is 3,6-3,9 eV.
The important characteristic of uranium for this scope is its great density - 19,1 g/cm3. Also some steels alloyed with uranium are harder.
Uranium is toxic and radioactive; but problems are reduced if the protection rules are respected.Be very careful when you work with uranium, in laboratories with few grams, in industry with hundred tons.
1. Uranium must be refined to obtain "nuclear grade" uranium. 2. The enrichment in the isotope 235U depends on the type of the nuclear reactor; some reactors (as CANDU) work with natural uranium.
Examples:Oxides: uranium dioxide, uranium trioxide, uranium octaoxideSalts: ammonium diuranate, uranyl nitrate, uranyl acetate, uranium hehxafluoride, uranium chlorideand many others because uranium is a reactive metal.
The work function of uranium is 3,6-3,9 eV.
Some nuclear power reactors work with low enriched uranium; CANDU reactors work with natural uranium.
- the energy released from enriched uranium is higher compared to natural uranium- the amount of uranium needed for a reactor is lower- research reactors work only with enriched uranium- atomic bombs have highly enriched uranium or plutonium
Uranium enrichment.
The important characteristic of uranium for this scope is its great density - 19,1 g/cm3. Also some steels alloyed with uranium are harder.
Nothing special. Atomic bombs can be built with either uranium, plutonium, or composite (plutonium/uranium) cores. All work the same.
The flux capacitor is now only a phantasy. Flux capacitor will not work with Uranium. It has to be Plutonium.
Uranium is toxic and radioactive; but problems are reduced if the protection rules are respected.Be very careful when you work with uranium, in laboratories with few grams, in industry with hundred tons.
1. Uranium must be refined to obtain "nuclear grade" uranium. 2. The enrichment in the isotope 235U depends on the type of the nuclear reactor; some reactors (as CANDU) work with natural uranium.
In a nuclear power plant (nuclear reactor) the radioactivity of uranium is not a problem in normal work conditions.
Examples:Oxides: uranium dioxide, uranium trioxide, uranium octaoxideSalts: ammonium diuranate, uranyl nitrate, uranyl acetate, uranium hehxafluoride, uranium chlorideand many others because uranium is a reactive metal.
uranyl nitrate, uranium chloride, uranium tetrafluoride, uranium hexafluoride, uranium dioxide, uranium octaoxide, uranyl acetate, uranyl sulfate, uranyl oxalate, uranium carbide, uranium nitride, uranium sulfide, uranium sulfate, uranium selenide, etc.