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The House of Representatives brought eleven articles of impeachment against President Andrew Johnson, most related to the violation of the Tenure of Office Act that occurred when Johnson attempted to remove Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton from office.

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Q: How many counts of impeachment did President Andrew Johnson face?
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What is the name of the president who was impeached but escaped by one vote and what was his offense?

President Andrew Johnson was the President who escaped impeachment by one vote. The presiding justice, Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase, charged Johnson with eleven counts of violating a law of congress. President Johnson had defied the Tenure of Office Act and removed Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton from office. Johnson was found innocent, but only one vote separated this decision. The conscientious congressmen who voted "not guilty" were concerned that the nation's system of checks and balances would be destroyed if Congress were able to impeach the President because they did not agree.


What are articles of impeachment?

Articles of Impeachment are precise statement of the facts upon which an impeachment of a government official is based. In the US Constitution under Article I Section 3, for example, the President can be impeached and removed only for Treason, Bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors. The House of Representatives draws up and votes on the Articles of Impeachment stating the facts that allegedly amount to those offenses. Articles of Impeachment are likened to the counts of an indictment against a defendant in a criminal case.Note: Impeachment refers to the process. Impeachment does not mean removal. A conviction for impeachment means automatic removal from office.


What president became president aboard an airplane?

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What is Blagojevich famous for?

Rod Blagojevich was once known for being a two term, Illinois governor. But became famous after headlines hit the news in December of 2008 of his arrest, impeachment and dismissal from office. Blagojevich was charged with 18 counts of corruption, including trying to sell President Obama's Senate seat. He was charged with 17 of these counts.


Why was Johnson impeached?

President Johnson was impeached for violating the Tenure of Office Act, but never removed from office.The Tenure of Office Act prohibited the President from firing any official who had been placed in office with the "advice and consent" of the Senate unless the Senate also approved the removal.President Johnson wanted to replace Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, whom Lincoln had appointed Secretary of War in 1862. Stanton had informed the President that the military chain of command had been changed, and that the Southern military leaders would henceforth answer only to Congress, and not the President.In August 1867, Johnson responded by attempting to fire Stanton and replace him with Ulysses S. Grant, but the Senate supported Stanton and refused to confirm Grant's appointment and reinstated Stanton against the President's wishes. In February 1868, Johnson appointed Lorenzo Thomas as the new Secretary of War and ordered the Southern military leaders to report directly to him.Stanton refused to step down, instead barricading himself in his office where he lived for three days until the House of Representatives brought eleven Articles of impeachment against Andrew Johnson for "high crimes and misdemeanors," among them violating the Tenure of Office Act in defiance of the Senate. Other charges included violating the Command of the Army Act and libeling Congress with "inflammatory and scandalous harangues."Johnson was impeached by a vote of 126-47, but was acquitted by a single vote at his Senate removal trial.


Who was the first Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court to preside over a Presidential impeachment trial?

The Chief Justice of the United States (Supreme Court) presides over the Senate trial of the President. In his (or her) absence, the most senior Associate Justice presides. The Chief Justice is currently John G. Roberts, Jr.For more information, see Related Questions, below.


What law did Johnson violate that resulted in impeachment?

Primarily the 1867 Tenure of Office Act, although they also charged him with a violation of the Command of Army Act, several counts of conspiracy, and two articles that amounted to embarrassing and annoying Congress with inflammatory public comments.For more information, see Related Questions, below.


What was the first US Supreme Court to deal with a Presidential removal?

Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presided over the Senate removal trial of President Andrew Johnson in 1868. The House of Representatives had charged Johnson with ten individual articles of impeachment alleging he'd committed "high crimes and misdemeanors" in office.The primary complaint was Johnson's violation of the Tenure of Office Act by improperly dismissing from office of Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, and appointing a replacement without the required advice and consent of the Senate. He was also accused of four counts of conspiracy and various other charges. The House passed the impeachment resolution by an overwhelming vote of 126-47.Before Johnson could be removed from office, however, he had to be found guilty in a removal trial conducted in the Senate. When the President of the United States is on trial, the Chief Justice of the United States (Supreme Court) presides over the trial. Under ordinary circumstances, this duty is handled by the Vice-President.Johnson was acquitted of his crimes 35-19, just one vote shy of the number needed for removal.None of the other Supreme Court justices participate in Senate trials; however, the seven Associate Justices seated in 1868 were:Justice Samuel NelsonJustice Robert Cooper GrierJustice Nathan CliffordJustice Noah Haynes SwayneJustice Samuel Freeman MillerJustice David DavisJustice Stephen Johnson Field


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