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In nuclear medicine, medical professionals inject a tiny amount of a radioisotope-a chemical element that produces radiation-into a patient's body. A specific organ picks up the radioisotope, enabling a special camera to take a detailed picture of how that organ is functioning. For example:

  • Myocardial perfusion imaging maps the blood flow to the heart, allowing doctors to see whether a patient has Heart disease and determine the most effective course of treatment.
  • Bone scans can detect the spread of cancer six to 18 months earlier than X-rays.
  • Kidney scans are much more sensitive than X-rays or ultrasounds in fully evaluating kidney function.
  • Imaging with radioactive technetium-99 can help diagnose bone infections at the earliest possible stage.

These kinds of diagnostic procedures involve very small amounts of radioisotopes. In higher doses, radioisotopes also help treat disease. For example, radioactive iodine's widespread use in therapy for thyroid cancer results in a lower recurrence rate than drug therapy. It also avoids potentially fatal side effects, such as the destruction of bone marrow.

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Q: How nuclear energy used in medicine?
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Related questions

What is the main use of nuclear energy?

The main use of nuclear energy is to produce electricity. Nuclear energy is also used in the field of medicine and military purposes.


What is the main use of energy?

The main use of nuclear energy is to produce electricity. Nuclear energy is also used in the field of medicine and military purposes.


How is nuclear energy used in science?

Nuclear energy is used in science in three general areas. We rely on nuclear technology in a number of areas of medicine. We also use nuclear energy to generate power. There are also research applications where nuclear physics is applied to learn and understand more about the subatomic world.


Is thorium dioxide in nuclear medicine?

Thorium is not used in nuclear medicine.


Advancements in nuclear science have led to new technology which have been beneficial to society Many of the advances are used in medicine what is not a medical use of nuclear energy?

The answer is Nuclear Fusion


Name some uses of nuclear energy today?

There are many uses of nuclear technology. It is used as a power resource, medicine, weaponry, and even food and agriculture.


What is Uranium energy used for?

Uranium is used as nuclear fuel in nuclear reactors.


Is magnesium used for nuclear energy?

Magnesium is not used in the nuclear energy.


What is the radionuclide used in most nuclear medicine procedures?

Technitium 99m is the most common radionuclide used in nuclear medicine.


Except energy how does the nuclear process help us?

Nuclear fission gives us energy by splitting an atom which releases heat. However, the atom that was split is now two atoms of (usually) two different elements. Some of those elements can be used in fields such as nuclear medicine, which can be used to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions. The best example of this is the production of molybdenum, which is used to supply technetium, the most common radionuclide used in nuclear medicine.


Use of nuclear energy to medicine?

Radioactive isotopes are made in reactors, and can be used both for diagnosis and treatment, especially of cancer.


How nuclear energy is used in medicine?

Nuclear energy in the form of radioisotopes and radioactive tracers are used in medical diagnosis and medical treatment. Refer to link below. The field of nuclear medicine encompasses many diagnostic and treatment techniques. These are distinguished from other branches of medicine by their reliance on radioactive compounds. Examples include radioactive isotopes that are ingested or injected, in order to enhance or generate images using radiation-sensitive sensing devices.