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In nearly all the senses of "passer", the regular way is to conjugate it with 'avoir'.

j'ai passé un examen (I sat an exam - does not mean I passed it!!!)

elle a passé un bon moment (she had a good time /or/ she spent a lot of time)

nous avons passé une heure à faire nos devoirs (we spent an hour doing our homework)

tu as passé l'âge de ... (you are over the age of ...)

il a passé son livre à son frère (he passed his book on to his brother)

When you conjugate it with être, it has the sense of 'using a passage / a route' or 'be there':

il est passé à la maison = he stopped at the house (he has left since)

elle est passée nous voir = she called on us / she stopped to see us

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13y ago
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4d ago

The verb "passer" is conjugated with "être" in compound tenses when it is used intransitively (no direct object) and denotes a motion or change of state, e.g., "Je suis passé(e) devant chez toi." When "passer" is used transitively (with a direct object), it is conjugated with "avoir" in compound tenses, e.g., "J'ai passé l'examen."

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Q: In what contexts is the french verb Passer conjugated with Etre in the compound tenses and when is it conjugated with Avoir?
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