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An individual buys life insurance for a variety of reasons, some of which may include Love, Character (to provide financial security for others), or because of a court order (such as for divorce) requires it. There are other reasons, too.

Unless the beneficiary of the life insurance policy has agreed to answer for the debts of the deceased, he/she is not ordinarily responsible for them. The Statute of Frauds of the US jurisdiction in which he/she/the deceased resides will probably address this issue. Under the Statute of Frauds, an agreement to pay the debt of another usually has to be in writing to be enforceable.

If the beneficiary of the life insurance policy is also the executor/administrator of the estate, he/she has to follow the statutory law regarding notice to creditors (usually by publication) of the insured's death, and see to it that claims timely filed are paid from available estate assets. If the life insurance proceeds are payable to the estate, those proceeds would generally become an estate asset.

However, as your question is stated, the named beneficiary is someone other than the estate. Therefore, based on the scope of the question, the beneficiary is entitled to the funds and is not responsible for the debts of the deceased.

Regardless of one's view on the moral or ethical issues of the matter, the beneficiary has no legal obligation to use the funds to pay the debts of the deceased.

This is a general response to your question and is based only on the information given. No attorney-client relationship is created or intended.

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Q: Is the beneficiary of a life insurance policy responsible for bills of the deceased?
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