The Babylonians under KingNebuchadnezzardestroyed Jerusalem including
Solomon's Temple, which was
around
587 BCE.
2 Kings 25:9 --
He [Nebuchadnezzar] set fire to the temple of the Lord, the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down.
The First Temple built by Solomon was destroyed by the Babylonians. The Second Temple built by Herod the Great was destroyed by the Romans.
Jerusalem was destroyed twice:By the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BCEBy the Romans under Titus in 70 CE
that would be the first temple so it was the Babylonians, the second one was destroyed by the Romans.
Jerusalem was destroyed twice:By the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BCEBy the Romans under Titus in 70 CEIsraeli archaeologists are uncovering many proofs of occupation from Roman times. The Temple and the fortress Antonia were destroyed and a lot of the area around them, and of course, parts of the walls when they were breached. They even renamed Jerusalem calling it Aelia Capitolina
The Jews built the Temple under the authority of King Solomon.
The Babylonians captured southern Israel around 586 BC during the Siege of Jerusalem led by King Nebuchadnezzar II. This event marked the destruction of the First Temple and the exile of many Israelites to Babylon.
The Roman destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem took place in 70 AD under the rule of the emperor Vespasian. The temple itself was destroyed by Titus, the son of Vespasian, who was the general in charge of the siege.
The Roman army destroyed the temple in Jerusalem under the future emperor Titus, who captured the city.
This question is nebulous. Jerusalem has been built or modified over 26 times and razed to the ground 13 times. There were many walls involved in this process and it would be mindless to try to cover all of them. Please narrow your focus.
Jerusalem had been under Roman domination well before the Roman Empire was founded, but the Jewish Revolt was crushed and the Second Temple destroyed under the reign of the emperor Vespasian.
The Southern Kingdom of Judah fell to Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar in 587 B.C.E. In July 587 B.C.E., the Babylonians broke through the walls of Jerusalem and one month later they burned down the Temple.
A:In ancient times, conquering empires tended to leave subject nations intact and viable so that they could pay taxes and contribute to the central treasury. However, from the time the kingdom of Judah first submitted to Babylon in 605 BCE until 586 BCE, the tiny nation had been a source of rebellion against Babylonian control. King Nebuchadnezzar at first tried to destroy opposition by dispersing some of the elite members of the Jerusalem population, but this had failed. He then exiled more of the population of Jerusalem into Babylon and destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem, as a warning against further insurrection. Leaderless and cowed, the remaining population submitted to Babylonian rule. Many descendants of those who were exiled returned in triumph after Cyrus of Persia defeated the Babylonians, and considered those who had not been exiled to be their inferiors.