pleiotropy
Gene responsible for purple color is dominant over white color.
sex linked recessive
Balanced Selection
Gene responsible for purple color is dominant over white color.
An allele can have two or more variants of a gene that have the same position on the homologous chromosome. The alleles are responsible for alternative characteristics. Two copies of the same allele are called homozygous.
The Allele That Is Covered By The Dominant Allele Is The Recessive Allele.
The answer is allele
It should be a dominant allele--a dominant allele's trait will be expressed over the recessive allele's trait.
It could happen in two main mechanisms: 1) the allele responsible for the disease is recessive and so each of the parents are healthy portators of the allele (heterozygous), and all the sons which are homozygous for the allele (i.e. have two copies of the allele), with a frequency of 1:4, will be affected by disease, but not the others (heterozygouses and homozygouses for the good allele or wild type). 2) the mutation responsible for the disease (that acts in a dominant manner) is not present in any of the parents but happens only during the formations of gametes, and so will be transmitted to the son. There are also other mechanisms that are less frequent and more difficult to explain in a few words.
A dominant allele is an allele that can take over a recessive allele, so if you have a dominant allele and a recessive allele, then the offspring will most likely have a dominant allele over a recessive allele. The dominant allele is expressed over the recessive allele.
A dominant allele