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Microprocessor = CPU

Microcontroller = CPU+peripherals+memory

A CPU cannot run independently, it needs peripherals and memory circuits.

In embedded systems microcontroller designs are easier than microprocessor design.

For example 8051 controllers will have EEPROM, RAM, timer circuit, serial port, SPI, GPIO, etc.

If ur application need not have all these, just EEPROM, RAM, GPIO is enough then u can go for 8058 CPU with 8055, EEPROM, RAM.

In otherwords CPU designs may provide more flexibility to ur Embedded design. whereas microcontroller designs can make designing easier.

Hope this may help u !!

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