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The main difference between the two is in their view of the causes of conflict in international relations. Classical realism puts an emphasis on the self-interested and unchanging human nature which therefore makes states self-interested and power seeking units. Neo-realism, on the other hand, argues that the conflict in international relations can be explained by the state of anarchy: lack of overarching authority in IR which pushes individual states to seek power (self-help system).

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Realism in international relations focuses on the notion that states are the primary actors in the international system and prioritize national interests. Neo-realism, on the other hand, emphasizes the role of the international structure and distribution of power in shaping state behavior, highlighting the importance of systemic factors rather than just state-level interests. Neo-realism also introduced concepts such as polarity and balance of power into the analysis of international relations.

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Q: What are the differences between realism and neo-realism in international relations?
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