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What are the names of the Egyptian Gods?

Updated: 8/16/2019
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7y ago

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Osiris. Horus, Ra, Amun, Ptah, Set, Thoth, Montu, Min, Sebek, and Anubis.
Before Egypt became a unified country under the first pharaohs, it was made up of between 40 and 50 tribal districts, each with its own religion and one or more gods. These regions fought each other and each had tribal chieftains, priests (some perhaps even had their own kings) and their own individual traditions going back at least 1,500 years. It would be fair to say that the region consisted of around 45 different small countries at this time.

When Egypt was unified, all of these regional gods were continued into the new state religion - this explains why there were several different lion-headed goddesses, several sun gods, several Nile gods, several gods of the afterlife and so on. Sometimes, two or more gods gradually became more closely associated with each other and "joined" into one - examples are Amon-Re and Re-Horakhti. Some individual gods ended up with several different incarnations and appearances, rather like the Hindu gods of India - so Isis can sometimes appear in the form of a cow, or a woman with large cow horns, just like Hathor.

Sometimes the same god or goddess has more than one name.

Many of the original "local" gods such as Anubis became recognised and revered across the whole of Egypt, while other minor gods continued to only be worshipped in one small region throughout the subsequent thousands of years.

The result is a rich, complex and tangled system of gods and goddesses who should be studied individually rather than as part of one overall system. The link below gives a good list of many (not all) of the gods and goddesses in ancient Egypt - the names of the major ones are also written out in hieroglyphs:

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8y ago

Here are a few of the hundreds (perhaps thousands) of gods ancient Egyptians worshipped:

  • Amun - king of the gods
  • Anubis - god of the dead
  • Anuket - goddess of the river Nile
  • Apophis - god of snakes and war and chaos
  • Bast/Bastet - cat goddess
  • Bes - dwarf god
  • Geb - god of the earth
  • Gengenwer - goose god
  • Hapi - god of the Nile
  • Hathor - goddess of love
  • Heket - goddess of frogs
  • Horus - God of War, the sky and falcons
  • Isis - goddess of magic, marriage and healing
  • Khonsu - god of the moon
  • Ma'at - goddess of justice, truth and order
  • Mafdet - god of justice
  • Nut - goddess of sky and stars
  • Osiris - god of the underworld and the afterlife
  • Ptah - god of creation
  • Ra - god of the sun
  • Serqet - goddess of scorpions
  • Seshat - goddess of writing and measurement
  • Seth - god of chaos/change, deserts, storms and foreigners
  • Shu - god of wind and air
  • Sobek - god of crocodiles and alligators
  • Tawaret - hippopotamus goddess of childbirth and fertility
  • Thoth - scribe god of wisdom
  • Wadjet - goddess of protection
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Q: What are the names of the Egyptian Gods?
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