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What is the Phillips curve?

Updated: 11/5/2022
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In economics it's the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment.

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Q: What is the Phillips curve?
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Which way does the Phillips curve slope?

The Phillips Curve is an inverse relationship between the rate of unemployment in an economy and the inflation. The lower the unemployment is, the higher inflation we get! Thus we can say that the Phillips Curve is negative (downward sloping)


What is LRPC?

LRPC stands for Long run Phillips Curve.


Phillips curve tradeoff make it difficult for fiscal policy?

The Phillips curve actually does not technically exist, although a modified, expectations Phillips curve does hold empirically. Moreover, the curve demonstrates a trade-off between unemployment and inflation. Essentially, the premise is that fiscal policy cannot solve inflation and unemployment. However, the curve does not hold after the 1960s, and many case studies show fiscal policy can solve both issues to a degree, or at least increase both at the same time.


If inflation falls why would unemployment rise?

When economists look at inflation and unemployment in the short term, they see a rough inverse correlation between the two. When unemployment is high, inflation is low and when inflation is high, unemployment is low. This has presented a problem to regulators who want to limit both. This relationship between inflation and unemployment is the Phillips curve. The short term Phillips curve is a declining one. Fig 2.4.1-Short term Phillips curveThis is a rough estimation of a short-term Phillips curve. As you can see, inflation is inversely related to unemployment. The long-term Phillips curve, however, is different. Economists have noted that in the long run, there seems to be no correlation between inflation and unemployment.


Explain the short-run Philips curve and long-run Philips curve?

The Phillips Curve is the negative relationship between unemployment and inflation. If you want to have less unemployment the cost is inflation. In this sense, you can also say that there is a positive relationship between output and inflation, because output is negatively correlated with unemployment (firms need workers to produce more). The first thing you have to kept in mind is that the Phillips relation is only true for shocks in Aggregate Demand. For instances, when the U.S. suffered from stagflation on the 70s (inflation and low output - or inflation and higher unemployment) the evidence showed that not always the Phillips curve are right. In this case, the oil shocks affected suppliers costs and thus the Aggregate Supply. Given this, the Phillips Curve holds in the short-run for any shock on AD. In the long-run the production (unemployment) of an economy depends on its inputs abundance and their efficiency, independently of the nominal variables (like prices, inflation, etc.). So the Phillips curve is an horizontal line, the natural unemployment is independent of the inflation! Gustavo Almeida, Portugal, gdireitinho@gmail.com

Related questions

Which way does the Phillips curve slope?

The Phillips Curve is an inverse relationship between the rate of unemployment in an economy and the inflation. The lower the unemployment is, the higher inflation we get! Thus we can say that the Phillips Curve is negative (downward sloping)


Can data from the Phillips curve be used effectively by using short term rather than long term data?

Can Phillips curve be applied to ZIMBABWEAN PROBLEMS


Who developed the Phillips curve?

The Phillips curve was developed by a New Zealand economist William Phillips in 1958 in a paper titled "The Relationship between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom 1861- 1957".


What is LRPC?

LRPC stands for Long run Phillips Curve.


What has the author Erik Harsaae written?

Erik Harsaae has written: 'Statistisk forsoegsmetodik og dens anvendelse i industrielt forsoegsarbejde' 'Matematisk opslagsbog for oekonomer' 'The nature of the Phillips curve' -- subject(s): Phillips curve


Phillips curve tradeoff make it difficult for fiscal policy?

The Phillips curve actually does not technically exist, although a modified, expectations Phillips curve does hold empirically. Moreover, the curve demonstrates a trade-off between unemployment and inflation. Essentially, the premise is that fiscal policy cannot solve inflation and unemployment. However, the curve does not hold after the 1960s, and many case studies show fiscal policy can solve both issues to a degree, or at least increase both at the same time.


What has the author Hashmat Khan written?

Hashmat Khan has written: 'Estimates of the sticky-information Phillips curve for the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom' -- subject- s -: Inflation - Finance -, Monetary policy, Phillips curve


If inflation falls why would unemployment rise?

When economists look at inflation and unemployment in the short term, they see a rough inverse correlation between the two. When unemployment is high, inflation is low and when inflation is high, unemployment is low. This has presented a problem to regulators who want to limit both. This relationship between inflation and unemployment is the Phillips curve. The short term Phillips curve is a declining one. Fig 2.4.1-Short term Phillips curveThis is a rough estimation of a short-term Phillips curve. As you can see, inflation is inversely related to unemployment. The long-term Phillips curve, however, is different. Economists have noted that in the long run, there seems to be no correlation between inflation and unemployment.


In the long run Phillips curve will be vertical at the what natural rate of unemployment?

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Relevance of phillip's curve to less developed countries?

The Phillips curve's relevance to less developed countries is that it serves as a frontier. These countries set the pace for the entire wage structure.


What has the author Troy Davig written?

Troy Davig has written: 'Phillips curve instability and optimal monetary policy'


What do you mean by Philip curve?

Phillips curve defines the relationship between the changes in the rate of employment towards inflation. This is an economic concept that shows how unemployment affects and raises the rate of inflation.